वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-92, verse-19

दिष्ट्यासि मम दुष्टात्मंश्चक्षुर्विषयमागतः ।
अद्य त्वां सायकैस्तीक्ष्णैर्नयामि यमसादनम् ॥१९॥

19. diṣṭyāsi mama duṣṭātmaṃścakṣurviṣayamāgataḥ ,
adya tvāṃ sāyakaistīkṣṇairnayāmi yamasādanam.

19. diṣṭyā asi mama duṣṭātman cakṣurviṣayam āgataḥ
adya tvām sāyakaiḥ tīkṣṇaiḥ nayāmi yamasādanam

19. adya duṣṭātman,
tvam mama cakṣurviṣayam āgataḥ asi diṣṭyā.
adya tīkṣṇaiḥ sāyakaiḥ tvām yamasādanam nayāmi.

19. Fortunately, O wicked one, you have come within my sight. Today, with sharp arrows, I shall send you to the abode of Yama.

Words meanings summery:

• दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately (fortunately, by good luck, by destiny)

• असि (asi) - you are

• मम (mama) - my (my, of me)

• दुष्टात्मन् (duṣṭātman) - O wicked one (O wicked soul, O evil-minded one)

• चक्षुर्विषयम् (cakṣurviṣayam) - within my sight (field of vision, range of sight)

• आगतः (āgataḥ) - come (come, arrived, approached)

• अद्य (adya) - today (today, now)

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (you (accusative singular))

• सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with sharp arrows (with arrows)

• तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - with sharp (arrows) (with sharp (ones), with keen (ones))

• नयामि (nayāmi) - I shall send (I lead, I carry, I take, I send)

• यमसादनम् (yamasādanam) - to the abode of Yama (to the abode of Yama, to the dwelling of Yama (god of death))

Words meanings and morphology

दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately (fortunately, by good luck, by destiny)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially from instrumental singular of diṣṭi

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as

present indicative

2nd person singular, active voice

Root: as (class 2)

मम (mama) - my (my, of me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I, ego

दुष्टात्मन् (duṣṭātman) - O wicked one (O wicked soul, O evil-minded one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of duṣṭātman

duṣṭātman - evil-minded, wicked-souled

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (duṣṭa+ātman)

• duṣṭa – wicked, corrupted, spoiled, bad
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root duṣ (to become corrupt, bad)
  Root: duṣ (class 4)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

चक्षुर्विषयम् (cakṣurviṣayam) - within my sight (field of vision, range of sight)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of cakṣurviṣaya

cakṣurviṣaya - object of sight, range of vision, eye's domain

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cakṣus+viṣaya)

• cakṣus – eye, sight
  noun (neuter)
• viṣaya – object, sphere, domain, range
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: ṣic (class 1)

आगतः (āgataḥ) - come (come, arrived, approached)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, obtained

Past Passive Participle

From root gam (to go) with upasarga ā (to, towards)

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

अद्य (adya) - today (today, now)

(indeclinable)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (you (accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with sharp arrows (with arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow, missile

From root si (to bind) or as (to throw)

तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - with sharp (arrows) (with sharp (ones), with keen (ones))

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tīkṣṇa

tīkṣṇa - sharp, keen, pungent, hot, severe

Root: tij (class 6)

Note: Agrees with sāyakaiḥ

नयामि (nayāmi) - I shall send (I lead, I carry, I take, I send)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of nī

present indicative

1st person singular, active voice

Root: nī (class 1)

यमसादनम् (yamasādanam) - to the abode of Yama (to the abode of Yama, to the dwelling of Yama (god of death))

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yamasādana

yamasādana - Yama's abode, realm of death

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yama+sādana)

• yama – Yama (god of death), twin, restraint
  proper noun (masculine)
  Root: yam (class 1)
• sādana – seat, abode, dwelling, place of sitting
  noun (neuter)
  From root sad (to sit) with causative
  Root: sad (class 1)

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