वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-92, verse-10

ततः क्रोधसमाविष्टो रामो दशरथात्मजः ।
उवाच रावणं वीरः प्रहस्य परुषं वचः ॥१०॥

10. tataḥ krodhasamāviṣṭo rāmo daśarathātmajaḥ ,
uvāca rāvaṇaṃ vīraḥ prahasya paruṣaṃ vacaḥ.

10. tataḥ krodhasamāviṣṭaḥ rāmaḥ daśarathātmajaḥ
uvāca rāvaṇam vīraḥ prahasya paruṣam vacaḥ

10. tataḥ krodhasamāviṣṭaḥ vīraḥ daśarathātmajaḥ
rāmaḥ prahasya paruṣam vacaḥ rāvaṇam uvāca

10. Then, the valiant Rama, son of Dasharatha, filled with rage, let out a laugh and spoke harsh words to Ravana.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefore, thereafter)

• क्रोधसमाविष्टः (krodhasamāviṣṭaḥ) - filled with anger, overcome by wrath

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama (name)

• दशरथात्मजः (daśarathātmajaḥ) - Rama (son of Dasharatha)

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke (he spoke, he said)

• रावणम् (rāvaṇam) - to Ravana (Ravana (name))

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - heroic (Rama) (heroic, brave man)

• प्रहस्य (prahasya) - having laughed (having laughed, smiling)

• परुषम् (paruṣam) - harsh (harsh, severe, rough)

• वचः (vacaḥ) - words (word, speech)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefore, thereafter)

(indeclinable)

क्रोधसमाविष्टः (krodhasamāviṣṭaḥ) - filled with anger, overcome by wrath

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krodhasamāviṣṭa

krodhasamāviṣṭa - entered by wrath, filled with anger

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (krodha+samāviṣṭa)

• krodha – anger, wrath
  noun (masculine)
  Root: krudh (class 4)
• samāviṣṭa – entered, overcome, possessed by
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root `viś` with `sam-ā-` prefixes.
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Qualifies `rāmaḥ`.

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama (name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Subject of `uvāca`.

दशरथात्मजः (daśarathātmajaḥ) - Rama (son of Dasharatha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daśarathātmaja

daśarathātmaja - son of Dasharatha

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (daśaratha+ātmaja)

• daśaratha – Dasharatha (king, Rama's father)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ātmaja – son, offspring, born of oneself
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from `ātman` + `ja` (born).
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Appears as an epithet for Rama.

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke (he spoke, he said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

Perfect 3rd person singular active of root `vac`.

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Subject `rāmaḥ`.

रावणम् (rāvaṇam) - to Ravana (Ravana (name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Ravana

Root: ru (class 2)

Note: Object of `uvāca`.

वीरः (vīraḥ) - heroic (Rama) (heroic, brave man)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, valiant

Note: Qualifies `rāmaḥ`.

प्रहस्य (prahasya) - having laughed (having laughed, smiling)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) of root `has` with `pra-` prefix.

Prefix: pra

Root: has (class 1)

Note: Describes the manner of speaking.

परुषम् (paruṣam) - harsh (harsh, severe, rough)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of paruṣa

paruṣa - harsh, severe, rough, cruel

Note: Qualifies `vacaḥ`.

वचः (vacaḥ) - words (word, speech)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of `uvāca`.