वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-92, verse-12

मया विरहितां दीनां वर्तमानां महावने ।
वैदेहीं प्रसभं हृत्वा शूरो ऽहमिति मन्यसे ॥१२॥

12. mayā virahitāṃ dīnāṃ vartamānāṃ mahāvane ,
vaidehīṃ prasabhaṃ hṛtvā śūro'hamiti manyase.

12. mayā virahitām dīnām vartamānām mahāvane
vaidehīm prasabham hṛtvā śūraḥ aham iti manyase

12. mayā virahitām dīnām mahāvane vartamānām
vaidehīm prasabham hṛtvā aham śūraḥ iti manyase

12. Having forcibly abducted Vaidehi, who was forlorn and dwelling in the great forest, separated from me, you consider yourself a hero.

Words meanings summery:

• मया (mayā) - by me

• विरहिताम् (virahitām) - separated, bereft (feminine accusative singular)

• दीनाम् (dīnām) - miserable, distressed, forlorn (feminine accusative singular)

• वर्तमानाम् (vartamānām) - existing, being, dwelling (feminine accusative singular)

• महावने (mahāvane) - in the great forest

• वैदेहीम् (vaidehīm) - Vaidehi, Sita (daughter of Videha) (accusative feminine singular)

• प्रसभम् (prasabham) - forcibly, violently, with force

• हृत्वा (hṛtvā) - having seized, having abducted, having stolen

• शूरः (śūraḥ) - hero, brave person

• अहम् (aham) - I

• इति (iti) - thus, so (introducing direct speech or thought)

• मन्यसे (manyase) - you think, you consider

Words meanings and morphology

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

विरहिताम् (virahitām) - separated, bereft (feminine accusative singular)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of virahita

virahita - separated, left, bereft of

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root rah (to abandon) with 'vi' prefix and -ta suffix

Prefix: vi

Root: rah (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Vaidehi.

दीनाम् (dīnām) - miserable, distressed, forlorn (feminine accusative singular)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dīna

dīna - miserable, distressed, poor, humble

Root: dī (class 4)

Note: Qualifies Vaidehi.

वर्तमानाम् (vartamānām) - existing, being, dwelling (feminine accusative singular)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vartamāna

vartamāna - being, existing, present, residing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root vṛt (to be, exist) with śānac suffix

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Vaidehi.

महावने (mahāvane) - in the great forest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of mahāvana

mahāvana - great forest

Compound of 'mahā' (great) and 'vana' (forest)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+vana)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
• vana – forest, wood
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to the location where Vaidehi was.

वैदेहीम् (vaidehīm) - Vaidehi, Sita (daughter of Videha) (accusative feminine singular)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vaidehī

vaidehī - Vaidehi (epithet of Sita, as princess of Videha)

Feminine derivative of 'videha' (king of Videha)

Note: Direct object of 'hṛtvā'.

प्रसभम् (prasabham) - forcibly, violently, with force

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies 'hṛtvā'.

हृत्वा (hṛtvā) - having seized, having abducted, having stolen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root hṛ with suffix -tvā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Meaning 'having done X'.

शूरः (śūraḥ) - hero, brave person

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - hero, warrior, brave, valiant

Note: Predicate nominative for 'aham'.

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Subject of the inner thought.

इति (iti) - thus, so (introducing direct speech or thought)

(indeclinable)

मन्यसे (manyase) - you think, you consider

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of man

Present Indicative

Second person singular present middle of root man

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Refers to Ravana.