वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-92, verse-2

स दीप्तनयनो रोषाच्चापमायम्य वीर्यवान् ।
अभ्यर्दयत् सुसंक्रुद्धो राघवं परमाहवे ॥२॥

2. sa dīptanayano roṣāccāpamāyamya vīryavān ,
abhyardayat susaṃkruddho rāghavaṃ paramāhave.

2. saḥ dīpta-nayanaḥ roṣāt cāpam āyamya vīryavān
abhyardayat susaṃkruddhaḥ rāghavam parama-āhave

2. saḥ vīryavān dīpta-nayanaḥ susaṃkruddhaḥ roṣāt
cāpam āyamya rāghavam parama-āhave abhyardayat

2. That mighty one, with blazing eyes and exceedingly enraged, drew his bow in wrath and then harassed Rama in the great battle.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (Ravana) (he, that)

• दीप्त-नयनः (dīpta-nayanaḥ) - (Ravana) with blazing eyes (with blazing eyes, whose eyes were shining)

• रोषात् (roṣāt) - due to wrath (from wrath, due to anger)

• चापम् (cāpam) - his bow (bow)

• आयम्य (āyamya) - having drawn (his bow) (having stretched, having drawn (a bow))

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - mighty (Ravana) (mighty, valorous, heroic)

• अभ्यर्दयत् (abhyardayat) - harassed (harassed, afflicted, oppressed)

• सुसंक्रुद्धः (susaṁkruddhaḥ) - exceedingly enraged (Ravana) (exceedingly enraged, very angry)

• राघवम् (rāghavam) - Rama (Rama (descendant of Raghu))

• परम-आहवे (parama-āhave) - in the great battle

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Ravana) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Ravana.

दीप्त-नयनः (dīpta-nayanaḥ) - (Ravana) with blazing eyes (with blazing eyes, whose eyes were shining)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dīpta-nayana

dīpta-nayana - with blazing eyes

Bahuvrihi compound

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dīpta+nayana)

• dīpta – blazing, shining, inflamed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dīp- 'to shine, blaze'
  Root: dīp (class 4)
• nayana – eye, leading
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies Ravana.

रोषात् (roṣāt) - due to wrath (from wrath, due to anger)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of roṣa

roṣa - wrath, anger, indignation

Note: Indicates cause.

चापम् (cāpam) - his bow (bow)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of cāpa

cāpa - bow

Note: Object of 'āyamya'.

आयम्य (āyamya) - having drawn (his bow) (having stretched, having drawn (a bow))

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive from ā-√yam 'to stretch, draw'

Prefix: ā

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Indicates a preceding action.

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - mighty (Ravana) (mighty, valorous, heroic)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - mighty, valorous, powerful

Possessive adjective from vīrya 'valor'

Note: Qualifies Ravana.

अभ्यर्दयत् (abhyardayat) - harassed (harassed, afflicted, oppressed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of ard

Imperfect tense (Laṅ), 3rd person singular, causal form

Prefix: abhi

Root: ard (class 1)

Note: Causal form of ard.

सुसंक्रुद्धः (susaṁkruddhaḥ) - exceedingly enraged (Ravana) (exceedingly enraged, very angry)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of susaṃkruddha

susaṁkruddha - exceedingly enraged

Compound of su- (intensifier) and saṃkruddha (enraged)

Compound type : karmadharaya (su+saṃkruddha)

• su – good, well, very, exceedingly
  indeclinable
• saṃkruddha – enraged, violently angry
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From saṃ-√krudh- 'to be enraged'
  Prefix: sam
  Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies Ravana.

राघवम् (rāghavam) - Rama (Rama (descendant of Raghu))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - Rama (descendant of Raghu)

Patronymic derived from Raghu

Note: Object of 'abhyardayat'.

परम-आहवे (parama-āhave) - in the great battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of parama-āhava

parama-āhava - great battle

Karmadharaya compound

Compound type : karmadharaya (parama+āhava)

• parama – supreme, highest, greatest
  adjective (masculine)
• āhava – battle, war, combat
  noun (masculine)

Note: Indicates location of the action.