वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-92, verse-16

उत्सेकेनाभिपन्नस्य गर्हितस्याहितस्य च ।
कर्मणः प्राप्नुहीदानीं तस्याद्य सुमहत् फलम् ॥१६॥

16. utsekenābhipannasya garhitasyāhitasya ca ,
karmaṇaḥ prāpnuhīdānīṃ tasyādya sumahat phalam.

16. utsekena abhipannasya garhitasya ahitasya ca
karmaṇaḥ prāpnuhi idānīm tasya adya sumahat phalam

16. You shall now, today, obtain the exceedingly great fruit of that reprehensible and harmful act (karma) that you committed, being overcome by arrogance.

Words meanings summery:

• उत्सेकेन (utsekena) - by arrogance, by pride, by haughtiness

• अभिपन्नस्य (abhipannasya) - of one overcome, of one affected, of one afflicted

• गर्हितस्य (garhitasya) - of the censurable, of the blameworthy, of the despicable

• अहितस्य (ahitasya) - of the harmful, of the inimical, of the disadvantageous

• च (ca) - and

• कर्मणः (karmaṇaḥ) - of the deed, of the action

• प्राप्नुहि (prāpnuhi) - obtain, attain, reach

• इदानीम् (idānīm) - now, at this time

• तस्य (tasya) - of that, of him, of it

• अद्य (adya) - today

• सुमहत् (sumahat) - very great, exceedingly large

• फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, consequence

Words meanings and morphology

उत्सेकेन (utsekena) - by arrogance, by pride, by haughtiness

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of utseka

utseka - overflowing, excess, arrogance, pride

from ut-sic (to pour out, to overflow)

Prefix: ut

Root: sic (class 7)

अभिपन्नस्य (abhipannasya) - of one overcome, of one affected, of one afflicted

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of abhipanna

abhipanna - overcome, afflicted, fallen upon

Past Passive Participle

from root pad (to go, to fall) with prefix abhi-

Prefix: abhi

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Describes the doer (Ravana) who is affected by arrogance.

गर्हितस्य (garhitasya) - of the censurable, of the blameworthy, of the despicable

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, singular of garhita

garhita - censured, blameworthy, despicable

Past Passive Participle

from root garh (to blame, to censure)

Root: garh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with karmaṇaḥ.

अहितस्य (ahitasya) - of the harmful, of the inimical, of the disadvantageous

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, singular of ahita

ahita - harmful, inimical, disadvantageous

Past Passive Participle

a (not) + hita (beneficial). From root dhā with negative prefix a-

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+hita)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• hita – placed, put, beneficial, good
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root dhā (to place, to put)
  Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with karmaṇaḥ.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कर्मणः (karmaṇaḥ) - of the deed, of the action

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of karma

karma - deed, action, (karma)

from root kṛ (to do, to make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Governed by phalam.

प्राप्नुहि (prāpnuhi) - obtain, attain, reach

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of prāp

Imperative 2nd Person Singular

from root āp (to obtain) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

इदानीम् (idānīm) - now, at this time

(indeclinable)

Note: temporal adverb

तस्य (tasya) - of that, of him, of it

(pronoun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to karmaṇaḥ.

अद्य (adya) - today

(indeclinable)

Note: temporal adverb

सुमहत् (sumahat) - very great, exceedingly large

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sumahat

sumahat - very great, exceedingly large

from su- (very) + mahat (great)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahat)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
  prefix
• mahat – great, large, important
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Agrees with phalam.

फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, consequence

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of phala

phala - fruit, result, consequence

Note: Object of prāpnuhi.

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