वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-6, chapter-92, verse-15
शूरेण धनदभ्रात्रा बलैः समुदितेन च ।
श्लाघनीयं यशस्यं च कृतं कर्म महत्त्वया ॥१५॥
श्लाघनीयं यशस्यं च कृतं कर्म महत्त्वया ॥१५॥
15. śūreṇa dhanadabhrātrā balaiḥ samuditena ca ,
ślāghanīyaṃ yaśasyaṃ ca kṛtaṃ karma mahattvayā.
ślāghanīyaṃ yaśasyaṃ ca kṛtaṃ karma mahattvayā.
15.
śūreṇa dhanadabhrātrā balaiḥ samuditena ca
ślāghanīyam yaśasyam ca kṛtam karma mahattvayā
ślāghanīyam yaśasyam ca kṛtam karma mahattvayā
15.
By your greatness, O hero, brother of Kubera, and one endowed with mighty forces, a deed has been performed that is supposedly praiseworthy and glorious.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शूरेण (śūreṇa) - by the hero, by the brave one
- धनदभ्रात्रा (dhanadabhrātrā) - by the brother of Kubera
- बलैः (balaiḥ) - with forces, with armies, with strength
- समुदितेन (samuditena) - by one endowed with, by one united with
- च (ca) - and
- श्लाघनीयम् (ślāghanīyam) - praiseworthy, laudable
- यशस्यम् (yaśasyam) - glorious, famous
- च (ca) - and
- कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, performed
- कर्म (karma) - deed, action, work
- महत्त्वया (mahattvayā) - by your greatness, by your magnanimity
Words meanings and morphology
शूरेण (śūreṇa) - by the hero, by the brave one
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of śūra
śūra - hero, brave, valiant
धनदभ्रात्रा (dhanadabhrātrā) - by the brother of Kubera
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhanadabhrātṛ
dhanadabhrātṛ - brother of Kubera (Dhanada)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhanada+bhrātṛ)
- dhanada – giver of wealth, Kubera
noun (masculine)
from dhana (wealth) + da (giving, from root dā)
Root: dā (class 3) - bhrātṛ – brother
noun (masculine)
बलैः (balaiḥ) - with forces, with armies, with strength
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of bala
bala - strength, force, army
समुदितेन (samuditena) - by one endowed with, by one united with
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of samudita
samudita - risen, come forth, endowed with, united with
Past Passive Participle
From root i (to go) with prefixes sam- and ud-
Prefixes: sam+ud
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Agrees with the implied subject (Ravana) which is in instrumental case.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
श्लाघनीयम् (ślāghanīyam) - praiseworthy, laudable
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ślāghanīya
ślāghanīya - praiseworthy, laudable
Gerundive
from root ślāgh (to praise)
Root: ślāgh (class 1)
Note: Agrees with karma.
यशस्यम् (yaśasyam) - glorious, famous
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yaśasya
yaśasya - glorious, famous, conferring fame
from yaśas (fame)
Note: Agrees with karma.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, performed
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed
Past Passive Participle
from root kṛ (to do, to make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Agrees with karma.
कर्म (karma) - deed, action, work
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of karma
karma - deed, action, work, (karma)
from root kṛ (to do, to make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Subject of the passive construction.
महत्त्वया (mahattvayā) - by your greatness, by your magnanimity
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of mahattva
mahattva - greatness, majesty, magnanimity
from mahat (great) + -tva (suffix for abstract noun)
Note: Indicates the agent of the passive action through 'greatness'.