वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-92, verse-27

हरीणां चाश्मनिकरैः शरवर्षैश्च राघवात् ।
हन्यमानो दशग्रीवो विघूर्णहृदयो ऽभवत् ॥२७॥

27. harīṇāṃ cāśmanikaraiḥ śaravarṣaiśca rāghavāt ,
hanyamāno daśagrīvo vighūrṇahṛdayo'bhavat.

27. harīṇām ca aśmanikaraiḥ śaravarṣaiḥ ca rāghavāt
hanyamānaḥ daśagrīvaḥ vighūrṇahṛdayaḥ abhavat

27. daśagrīvaḥ harīṇām aśmanikaraiḥ ca rāghavāt
śaravarṣaiḥ ca hanyamānaḥ vighūrṇahṛdayaḥ abhavat

27. Being struck by the monkeys with heaps of stones and by showers of arrows from Rāma, Daśagrīva's heart reeled and he became bewildered.

Words meanings summery:

• हरीणाम् (harīṇām) - of monkeys

• च (ca) - and

• अश्मनिकरैः (aśmanikaraiḥ) - by heaps of stones, by masses of rocks

• शरवर्षैः (śaravarṣaiḥ) - by showers of arrows, by torrents of arrows

• च (ca) - and

• राघवात् (rāghavāt) - from Rāma (from Rāghava)

• हन्यमानः (hanyamānaḥ) - being struck, being killed, being injured

• दशग्रीवः (daśagrīvaḥ) - Rāvaṇa (ten-necked one)

• विघूर्णहृदयः (vighūrṇahṛdayaḥ) - with a trembling heart, bewildered, dizzy-hearted

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

Words meanings and morphology

हरीणाम् (harīṇām) - of monkeys

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of hari

hari - monkey, tawny, Vishnu, Indra, lion, horse

Root: hṛ (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

अश्मनिकरैः (aśmanikaraiḥ) - by heaps of stones, by masses of rocks

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of aśmanikara

aśmanikara - heap of stones, mass of rocks

Compound of 'aśman' (stone) and 'nikara' (heap, collection).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aśman+nikara)

• aśman – stone, rock
  noun (masculine)
• nikara – heap, collection, multitude
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ni

शरवर्षैः (śaravarṣaiḥ) - by showers of arrows, by torrents of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śaravarṣa

śaravarṣa - shower of arrows, rain of arrows

Compound of 'śara' (arrow) and 'varṣa' (rain, shower).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+varṣa)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śṛ (class 9)
• varṣa – rain, shower, year
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

Note: The compound acts as masculine in this form.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

राघवात् (rāghavāt) - from Rāma (from Rāghava)

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, Rāma (son of Daśaratha)

Patronymic from Raghu.

हन्यमानः (hanyamānaḥ) - being struck, being killed, being injured

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hanyamāna

hanyamāna - being struck, being killed

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root 'han' (to strike, kill) with suffix '-yamāna' (passive present participle).

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Adjectival use, modifying Daśagrīva.

दशग्रीवः (daśagrīvaḥ) - Rāvaṇa (ten-necked one)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daśagrīva

daśagrīva - ten-necked, Rāvaṇa

Compound of 'daśa' (ten) and 'grīva' (neck).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (daśan+grīvā)

• daśan – ten
  numeral
• grīvā – neck
  noun (feminine)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

विघूर्णहृदयः (vighūrṇahṛdayaḥ) - with a trembling heart, bewildered, dizzy-hearted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vighūrṇahṛdaya

vighūrṇahṛdaya - whose heart trembles, bewildered heart, dizzy heart

Compound of 'vighūrṇa' (trembling, reeling, dizzy) and 'hṛdaya' (heart).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi-ghūrṇa+hṛdaya)

• vi-ghūrṇa – reeling, trembling, agitated, dizzy
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'ghūrṇ' (to move, tremble) with prefix 'vi-'.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: ghūrṇ (class 1)
• hṛdaya – heart, mind, soul
  noun (neuter)

Note: Attribute of Daśagrīva.

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect tense, active voice, 3rd person singular.

From root 'bhū'.

Root: bhū (class 1)