वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-90, verse-9

सहस्राक्षेण काकुत्स्थ रथो ऽयं विजयाय ते ।
दत्तस्तव महासत्त्व श्रीमाञ् शत्रुनिबर्हणः ॥९॥

9. sahasrākṣeṇa kākutstha ratho'yaṃ vijayāya te ,
dattastava mahāsattva śrīmāñ śatrunibarhaṇaḥ.

9. sahasrākṣeṇa kākutstha rathaḥ ayam vijayāya te
dattaḥ tava mahāsattva śrīmān śatrunibarhaṇaḥ

9. kākutstha mahāsattva,
te vijayāya,
sahasrākṣeṇa ayam śrīmān śatrunibarhaṇaḥ rathaḥ tava dattaḥ

9. O Kakutstha, O great being, this glorious chariot, the destroyer of enemies, has been given to you by the thousand-eyed (Indra) for your victory.

Words meanings summery:

• सहस्राक्षेण (sahasrākṣeṇa) - by the thousand-eyed (Indra) (by the thousand-eyed one)

• काकुत्स्थ (kākutstha) - O Rama (O descendant of Kakutstha)

• रथः (rathaḥ) - this chariot (chariot)

• अयम् (ayam) - this (chariot) (this)

• विजयाय (vijayāya) - for your victory (for victory, for conquest)

• ते (te) - to you (Rama) (to you, your)

• दत्तः (dattaḥ) - has been given (given, presented)

• तव (tava) - your (chariot) (your, of you)

• महासत्त्व (mahāsattva) - O great being (Rama) (O great being, O great-souled one)

• श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious (chariot) (glorious, splendid)

• शत्रुनिबर्हणः (śatrunibarhaṇaḥ) - destroyer of enemies (chariot) (destroyer of enemies)

Words meanings and morphology

सहस्राक्षेण (sahasrākṣeṇa) - by the thousand-eyed (Indra) (by the thousand-eyed one)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sahasrākṣa

sahasrākṣa - thousand-eyed (epithet of Indra)

Bahuvrihi compound: 'sahasra' (thousand) + 'akṣa' (eye).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sahasra+akṣa)

• sahasra – thousand
  numeral
• akṣa – eye
  noun (neuter)

काकुत्स्थ (kākutstha) - O Rama (O descendant of Kakutstha)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kākutstha

kākutstha - descendant of Kakutstha, Rama

Patronymic.

रथः (rathaḥ) - this chariot (chariot)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

अयम् (ayam) - this (chariot) (this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Demonstrative pronoun.

विजयाय (vijayāya) - for your victory (for victory, for conquest)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of vijaya

vijaya - victory, triumph, conquest

Derived from root 'ji' (to conquer) with prefix 'vi'.

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

ते (te) - to you (Rama) (to you, your)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Alternate form for dative or genitive singular of 'yuṣmad'.

दत्तः (dattaḥ) - has been given (given, presented)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of datta

datta - given, granted, presented

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'dā' (to give) with suffix 'kta'.

Root: dā (class 3)

तव (tava) - your (chariot) (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Genitive singular of 'yuṣmad'.

महासत्त्व (mahāsattva) - O great being (Rama) (O great being, O great-souled one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahāsattva

mahāsattva - great being, great-souled, noble-minded

Compound 'mahā' (great) + 'sattva' (being/essence).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+sattva)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• sattva – being, existence, essence, spirit, strength
  noun (neuter)

श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious (chariot) (glorious, splendid)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat

śrīmat - glorious, splendid, fortunate, beautiful, prosperous

Possessive adjective derived from 'śrī' with suffix 'matup'.

Note: Agrees with 'rathaḥ'.

शत्रुनिबर्हणः (śatrunibarhaṇaḥ) - destroyer of enemies (chariot) (destroyer of enemies)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatrunibarhaṇa

śatrunibarhaṇa - destroyer of enemies

Compound 'śatru' (enemy) + 'nibarhaṇa' (destroyer).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (śatru+nibarhaṇa)

• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• nibarhaṇa – destroying, killing, striking down; destroyer
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun or verbal adjective
  Derived from root 'bṛh' (to tear, destroy) with prefix 'ni' and suffix 'ana'.
  Prefix: ni
  Root: bṛh (class 1)