वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-90, verse-19

तान्दृष्ट्वा पन्नगान् रामः समापतत आहवे ।
अस्त्रं गारुत्मतं घोरं प्रादुश्चक्रे भयावहम् ॥१९॥

19. tāndṛṣṭvā pannagān rāmaḥ samāpatata āhave ,
astraṃ gārutmataṃ ghoraṃ prāduścakre bhayāvaham.

19. tān dṛṣṭvā pannagān rāmaḥ samāpatataḥ āhave
astram gārutmatam ghoram prāduś cakre bhayāvaham

19. rāmaḥ tān pannagān āhave samāpatataḥ dṛṣṭvā
ghoram bhayāvaham gārutmatam astram prāduś cakre

19. Having seen those serpents attacking in battle, Rāma manifested the terrible and terrifying Garuḍa (gāruḍa) weapon.

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - those serpents (those)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• पन्नगान् (pannagān) - serpents (serpents, reptiles)

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Lord Rāma (Rāma)

• समापततः (samāpatataḥ) - attacking, rushing towards (falling upon, attacking)

• आहवे (āhave) - in the battle (in battle, in combat)

• अस्त्रम् (astram) - a divine missile (weapon, missile)

• गारुत्मतम् (gārutmatam) - the Garuḍa-related (weapon) (related to Garuḍa, Garuḍa's)

• घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible, dreadful (terrible, dreadful, formidable)

• प्रादुश् चक्रे (prāduś cakre) - he made manifest (he manifested, made visible)

• भयावहम् (bhayāvaham) - frightful (terrifying, frightful)

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - those serpents (those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Formed from root dṛś with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पन्नगान् (pannagān) - serpents (serpents, reptiles)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pannaga

pannaga - serpent, reptile, one that moves on its belly

From pan (belly) + ga (going)

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (pan+ga)

• pan – belly
  noun (masculine)
• ga – going, moving
  adjective
  From root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Lord Rāma (Rāma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (name of a prominent deity in Hinduism, hero of the Rāmāyaṇa)

Note: Subject of 'prāduś cakre'.

समापततः (samāpatataḥ) - attacking, rushing towards (falling upon, attacking)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, plural of samāpatat

samāpatat - attacking, falling upon, rushing together

Present Active Participle

From root pat (to fall) with prefixes sam- and ā-

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'pannagān'.

आहवे (āhave) - in the battle (in battle, in combat)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, war, combat, challenge

From root hu (to offer) with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: hu (class 3)

अस्त्रम् (astram) - a divine missile (weapon, missile)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of astra

astra - weapon, missile, projectile, especially a divine or magical one

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Object of 'prāduś cakre'.

गारुत्मतम् (gārutmatam) - the Garuḍa-related (weapon) (related to Garuḍa, Garuḍa's)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gārutmata

gārutmata - pertaining to Garuḍa, descendant of Garutmat (Garuḍa)

Derived from Garutmat (another name for Garuḍa) with suffix -a

Note: Modifies 'astram'.

घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible, dreadful (terrible, dreadful, formidable)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ghora

ghora - terrible, frightful, dreadful, awful

Note: Modifies 'astram'.

प्रादुश् चक्रे (prāduś cakre) - he made manifest (he manifested, made visible)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (Lit) of prādus-kṛ

perfect

Compound verb formed from indeclinable 'prādus' and root 'kṛ'.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

भयावहम् (bhayāvaham) - frightful (terrifying, frightful)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhayāvaha

bhayāvaha - bringing fear, terrifying, dreadful

From bhaya (fear) + vaha (bearing, bringing) from root vah (to carry)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhaya+āvaha)

• bhaya – fear, dread
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• āvaha – bringing, causing, producing
  adjective
  From root vah (to carry) with prefix ā-
  Prefix: ā
  Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'astram'.