वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-76, verse-5

ततः संधाय सौमित्रिः शरानग्निशिखोपमान् ।
मुमोच निशितांस्तस्मै सर्वानिव विषोल्बणान् ॥५॥

5. tataḥ saṃdhāya saumitriḥ śarānagniśikhopamān ,
mumoca niśitāṃstasmai sarvāniva viṣolbaṇān.

5. tataḥ sandhāya saumitriḥ śarān agniśikhopamān
mumoca niśitān tasmai sarvān iva viṣolbaṇān

5. tataḥ saumitriḥ agniśikhopamān niśitān sarvān
viṣolbaṇān śarān sandhāya tasmai mumoca

5. Then, Lakṣmaṇa (saumitri), having strung arrows that resembled flames of fire (agniśikhopamān), released them at him—all of them sharpened and as if full of venom.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (indicating sequence of action) (then, thence, afterwards, therefore)

• सन्धाय (sandhāya) - having fixed (an arrow to the bowstring) (having placed, having joined, having fixed (an arrow))

• सौमित्रिः (saumitriḥ) - Lakṣmaṇa (son of Sumitrā (Lakṣmaṇa))

• शरान् (śarān) - arrows

• अग्निशिखोपमान् (agniśikhopamān) - resembling flames of fire (describing the arrows) (resembling flames of fire)

• मुमोच (mumoca) - he released (the arrows) (he released, he let go)

• निशितान् (niśitān) - sharpened (arrows) (sharpened, whetted, keen)

• तस्मै (tasmai) - to him (Indrajit) (to him, for him, to that, for that)

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all of them (the arrows) (all, every)

• इव (iva) - as if (like, as if, as)

• विषोल्बणान् (viṣolbaṇān) - intensely poisonous (describing arrows) (intensely poisonous, full of venom)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (indicating sequence of action) (then, thence, afterwards, therefore)

(indeclinable)

ablative form of tad used as an adverb

सन्धाय (sandhāya) - having fixed (an arrow to the bowstring) (having placed, having joined, having fixed (an arrow))

(indeclinable)

absolutive / gerund

from sam + dhā (to place)

Prefix: sam

Root: dhā (class 3)

सौमित्रिः (saumitriḥ) - Lakṣmaṇa (son of Sumitrā (Lakṣmaṇa))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saumitri

saumitri - son of Sumitrā

patronymic from Sumitrā

शरान् (śarān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

Root: śṛ

Note: Object of mumoca.

अग्निशिखोपमान् (agniśikhopamān) - resembling flames of fire (describing the arrows) (resembling flames of fire)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of agniśikhopama

agniśikhopama - resembling flames of fire

Compound type : tatpuruṣa / upamā (agni+śikhā+upama)

• agni – fire
  noun (masculine)
• śikhā – flame, crest, top
  noun (feminine)
• upama – resembling, like, equal to
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: upa

Note: Adjective for śarān.

मुमोच (mumoca) - he released (the arrows) (he released, he let go)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of muc

perfect active

root verb (6th conj.) perfect 3rd person singular

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Subject is saumitriḥ.

निशितान् (niśitān) - sharpened (arrows) (sharpened, whetted, keen)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharpened, whetted, keen

Past Passive Participle

from ni + √śā (to sharpen) or ni + √śi (to sharpen)

Prefix: ni

Root: śā (class 2)

तस्मै (tasmai) - to him (Indrajit) (to him, for him, to that, for that)

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: Refers to Indrajit.

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all of them (the arrows) (all, every)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

इव (iva) - as if (like, as if, as)

(indeclinable)

विषोल्बणान् (viṣolbaṇān) - intensely poisonous (describing arrows) (intensely poisonous, full of venom)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of viṣolbaṇa

viṣolbaṇa - full of poison, intensely poisonous, abounding in venom

viṣa (poison) + udbaṇa (intense, excessive, full of)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (viṣa+udbaṇa)

• viṣa – poison, venom
  noun (neuter)
• udbaṇa – intense, excessive, prominent, full of
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: ud

Note: Adjective for śarān.