वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-76, verse-31

बाणजालैः शरीरस्थैरवगाढैस्तरस्विनौ ।
शुशुभाते महावीरौ विरूढाविव पर्वतौ ॥३१॥

31. bāṇajālaiḥ śarīrasthairavagāḍhaistarasvinau ,
śuśubhāte mahāvīrau virūḍhāviva parvatau.

31. bāṇajālaiḥ śarīrasthaiḥ avagāḍhaiḥ tarasvinau
śuśubhāte mahāvīrau virūḍhau iva parvatāu

31. bāṇajālaiḥ śarīrasthaiḥ avagāḍhaiḥ tarasvinau
mahāvīrau virūḍhau parvatāu iva śuśubhāte

31. Those two powerful great heroes, with networks of deeply embedded arrows piercing their bodies, shone like two mountains covered with growing trees.

Words meanings summery:

• बाणजालैः (bāṇajālaiḥ) - by networks/masses of arrows

• शरीरस्थैः (śarīrasthaiḥ) - lodged in their bodies (situated in the body, embodied)

• अवगाढैः (avagāḍhaiḥ) - deeply penetrated, immersed

• तरस्विनौ (tarasvinau) - powerful, strong, swift

• शुशुभाते (śuśubhāte) - they shone, they appeared beautiful

• महावीरौ (mahāvīrau) - great heroes

• विरूढौ (virūḍhau) - covered with (trees/vegetation) (grown, covered with growth)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• पर्वताउ (parvatāu) - two mountains

Words meanings and morphology

बाणजालैः (bāṇajālaiḥ) - by networks/masses of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of bāṇajāla

bāṇajāla - net/mass of arrows

Compound type : tatpurusha (bāṇa+jāla)

• bāṇa – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• jāla – net, multitude, collection
  noun (neuter)

Note: Instrument for shining (or cause).

शरीरस्थैः (śarīrasthaiḥ) - lodged in their bodies (situated in the body, embodied)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śarīrastha

śarīrastha - situated in the body, residing in the body

Compound type : upapada (śarīra+stha)

• śarīra – body
  noun (neuter)
• stha – standing, staying, situated
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/suffix
  Derived from root sthā (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'bāṇajālaiḥ'.

अवगाढैः (avagāḍhaiḥ) - deeply penetrated, immersed

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of avagāḍha

avagāḍha - deeply penetrated, entered, immersed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gāh (to plunge, enter) with prefix ava

Prefix: ava

Root: gāh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'bāṇajālaiḥ'.

तरस्विनौ (tarasvinau) - powerful, strong, swift

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tarasvin

tarasvin - powerful, strong, swift, energetic

Derived from 'taras' (speed, power) with suffix -vin

Note: Qualifies 'mahāvīrau'.

शुशुभाते (śuśubhāte) - they shone, they appeared beautiful

(verb)

3rd person , dual, middle, perfect past (liṭ) of śubh

Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: Main verb.

महावीरौ (mahāvīrau) - great heroes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of mahāvīra

mahāvīra - great hero, very brave

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahat+vīra)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective (neuter)
• vīra – hero, brave man
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of 'śuśubhāte'.

विरूढौ (virūḍhau) - covered with (trees/vegetation) (grown, covered with growth)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of virūḍha

virūḍha - grown, sprouted, grown up, covered with growth

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root ruh (to grow) with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: ruh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'parvatāu'.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle of comparison.

पर्वताउ (parvatāu) - two mountains

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill

Note: The subjects of the comparison.