वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-76, verse-10

युवा खलु महायुद्धे शक्राशनिसमैः शरैः ।
शायिनौ प्रथमं भूमौ विसंज्ञौ सपुरःसरौ ॥१०॥

10. yuvā khalu mahāyuddhe śakrāśanisamaiḥ śaraiḥ ,
śāyinau prathamaṃ bhūmau visaṃjñau sapuraḥsarau.

10. yuvā khalu mahāyuddhe śakrāśanisamaiḥ śaraiḥ
śāyinau prathamam bhūmau visaṃjñau sapuraḥsarau

10. khalu yuvā sapuraḥsarau mahāyuddhe śakrāśanisamaiḥ
śaraiḥ prathamam bhūmau visaṃjñau śāyinau

10. Indeed, in that great battle, you two (Lakṣmaṇa and Rāma), along with your elder brother, lay unconscious on the ground, struck by arrows like Indra's thunderbolt.

Words meanings summery:

• युवा (yuvā) - you (Lakṣmaṇa) and Rāma (you two)

• खलु (khalu) - indeed, certainly, surely

• महायुद्धे (mahāyuddhe) - in the great battle

• शक्राशनिसमैः (śakrāśanisamaiḥ) - similar to Indra's thunderbolt

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

• शायिनौ (śāyinau) - lying, sleeping

• प्रथमम् (prathamam) - first, initially

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

• विसंज्ञौ (visaṁjñau) - unconscious, senseless, bewildered

• सपुरःसरौ (sapuraḥsarau) - accompanied by your elder brother (Rāma) (with your leader/elder, accompanied by a leader)

Words meanings and morphology

युवा (yuvā) - you (Lakṣmaṇa) and Rāma (you two)

(pronoun)

Nominative, dual of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Refers to Lakṣmaṇa and Rāma

खलु (khalu) - indeed, certainly, surely

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle

महायुद्धे (mahāyuddhe) - in the great battle

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of mahāyuddha

mahāyuddha - great battle, mighty war

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+yuddha)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• yuddha – battle, fight, war
  noun (neuter)
  From √yudh
  Root: yudh (class 4)

शक्राशनिसमैः (śakrāśanisamaiḥ) - similar to Indra's thunderbolt

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śakrāśanisama

śakrāśanisama - like Indra's thunderbolt

Compound type : tatpurusha (śakra+aśani+sama)

• śakra – Indra
  proper noun (masculine)
• aśani – thunderbolt, lightning
  noun (masculine)
• sama – equal, similar, like
  adjective

Note: Agrees with śaraiḥ

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

Note: Agent of the action (being struck/lying down)

शायिनौ (śāyinau) - lying, sleeping

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of śāyin

śāyin - lying, sleeping, reposing

agent noun/present participle

From √śī (to lie, sleep)

Root: śī (class 2)

Note: Agrees with yuvā and sapuraḥsarau

प्रथमम् (prathamam) - first, initially

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form of prathama

Note: Modifies śāyinau

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land

विसंज्ञौ (visaṁjñau) - unconscious, senseless, bewildered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of visaṃjña

visaṁjña - unconscious, senseless, bereft of consciousness

From vi- + saṃjña

Compound type : pradi-samāsa (vi+saṃjña)

• vi – without, apart, dis-
  indeclinable
• saṃjña – consciousness, sensation, sign
  noun (feminine)
  From √jñā with prefix sam-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Agrees with yuvā and sapuraḥsarau

सपुरःसरौ (sapuraḥsarau) - accompanied by your elder brother (Rāma) (with your leader/elder, accompanied by a leader)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of sapuraḥsara

sapuraḥsara - accompanied by a leader, having a forerunner/attendant

From sa- + purahsara

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+purahsara)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating accompaniment
• purahsara – forerunner, leader, elder brother
  noun (masculine)
  From puras- + √sṛ
  Prefix: puras
  Root: sṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with yuvā