वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-76, verse-33

तयोरथ महान् कालो व्यतीयाद् युध्यमानयोः ।
न च तौ युद्धवैमुख्यं श्रमं वाप्युपजग्मतुः ॥३३॥

33. tayoratha mahān kālo vyatīyād yudhyamānayoḥ ,
na ca tau yuddhavaimukhyaṃ śramaṃ vāpyupajagmatuḥ.

33. tayoḥ atha mahān kālaḥ vyatīyāt yudhyamānayoḥ na
ca tau yuddhavaimukhyam śramam vā api upajagmatuḥ

33. atha yudhyamānayoḥ tayoḥ mahān kālaḥ vyatīyāt ca
tau yuddhavaimukhyam śramam vā api na upajagmatuḥ

33. Then, a long time passed while those two were fighting. Yet, they did not experience aversion to battle nor even fatigue.

Words meanings summery:

• तयोः (tayoḥ) - of those two, their

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• महान् (mahān) - great, large, long

• कालः (kālaḥ) - time, period

• व्यतीयात् (vyatīyāt) - it passed, elapsed

• युध्यमानयोः (yudhyamānayoḥ) - of the two who were fighting, while they were fighting

• न (na) - not

• च (ca) - and

• तौ (tau) - those two

• युद्धवैमुख्यम् (yuddhavaimukhyam) - aversion to battle, disinclination for fighting

• श्रमम् (śramam) - fatigue, exhaustion

• वा (vā) - or

• अपि (api) - even, also

• उपजग्मतुः (upajagmatuḥ) - they reached, they experienced

Words meanings and morphology

तयोः (tayoḥ) - of those two, their

(pronoun)

Genitive, dual of tad

tad - that, those

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

महान् (mahān) - great, large, long

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, noble

कालः (kālaḥ) - time, period

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, proper season

व्यतीयात् (vyatīyāt) - it passed, elapsed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of vyatī

Root i (to go) with upasargas vi and ati. Optative, 3rd singular, often used in narrative contexts for past actions.

Prefixes: vi+ati

Root: i (class 2)

युध्यमानयोः (yudhyamānayoḥ) - of the two who were fighting, while they were fighting

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, dual of yudhyamāna

yudhyamāna - fighting, warring

Present Middle Participle

Present middle participle of root yudh (to fight)

Root: yudh (class 4)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तौ (tau) - those two

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

युद्धवैमुख्यम् (yuddhavaimukhyam) - aversion to battle, disinclination for fighting

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yuddhavaimukhya

yuddhavaimukhya - aversion to battle

Compound of yuddha (battle) and vaimukhya (aversion, turning away)

Compound type : tatpurusha (yuddha+vaimukhya)

• yuddha – battle, fight
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (of yudh)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• vaimukhya – aversion, turning away, disgust
  noun (neuter)
  From vimukha (averted) + -ya suffix

श्रमम् (śramam) - fatigue, exhaustion

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śrama

śrama - fatigue, toil, exertion, weariness

Root: śram (class 4)

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

उपजग्मतुः (upajagmatuḥ) - they reached, they experienced

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect (lit) of upagam

Root gam (to go) with prefix upa. Perfect, 3rd dual.

Prefix: upa

Root: gam (class 1)