वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-76, verse-3

तं विषण्णमुखं दृष्ट्वा राक्षसं रावणात्मजम् ।
सौमित्रिं युद्धसंसक्तं प्रत्युवाच विभीषणः ॥३॥

3. taṃ viṣaṇṇamukhaṃ dṛṣṭvā rākṣasaṃ rāvaṇātmajam ,
saumitriṃ yuddhasaṃsaktaṃ pratyuvāca vibhīṣaṇaḥ.

3. tam viṣaṇṇa-mukham dṛṣṭvā rākṣasam rāvaṇa-ātmajam
saumitrim yuddha-saṃsaktam prati-uvāca vibhīṣaṇaḥ

3. Vibhīṣaṇaḥ tam viṣaṇṇa-mukham rākṣasam rāvaṇa-ātmajam dṛṣṭvā yuddha-saṃsaktam saumitrim prati-uvāca.

3. Having seen that rākṣasa, Rāvaṇa's son, with a dejected face, Vibhīṣaṇa spoke to Lakṣmaṇa, who was absorbed in the battle.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him

• विषण्ण-मुखम् (viṣaṇṇa-mukham) - dejected-faced, sad-faced

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• राक्षसम् (rākṣasam) - rākṣasa, demon

• रावण-आत्मजम् (rāvaṇa-ātmajam) - Indrajit (son of Rāvaṇa)

• सौमित्रिम् (saumitrim) - Lakṣmaṇa (son of Sumitrā)

• युद्ध-संसक्तम् (yuddha-saṁsaktam) - engaged in battle, absorbed in battle

• प्रति-उवाच (prati-uvāca) - he replied, spoke to

• विभीषणः (vibhīṣaṇaḥ) - Vibhīṣaṇa (proper name)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: Refers to Indrajit.

विषण्ण-मुखम् (viṣaṇṇa-mukham) - dejected-faced, sad-faced

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viṣaṇṇamukha

viṣaṇṇamukha - dejected-faced

Compound type : bahuvrihi (viṣaṇṇa+mukha)

• viṣaṇṇa – dejected, sad, dispirited
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from √sad with vi (prefix) + kta
  Prefix: vi
  Root: sad (class 1)
• mukha – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)

Note: Describes Indrajit.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from √dṛś + ktvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

राक्षसम् (rākṣasam) - rākṣasa, demon

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - rākṣasa, demon

Note: Refers to Indrajit.

रावण-आत्मजम् (rāvaṇa-ātmajam) - Indrajit (son of Rāvaṇa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇātmaja

rāvaṇātmaja - son of Rāvaṇa

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rāvaṇa+ātmaja)

• rāvaṇa – Rāvaṇa (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ātmaja – son, offspring
  noun (masculine)
  from ātman + jan + ḍa
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Refers to Indrajit.

सौमित्रिम् (saumitrim) - Lakṣmaṇa (son of Sumitrā)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saumitri

saumitri - son of Sumitrā

patronymic from Sumitrā

Note: Refers to Lakṣmaṇa. Object of the verb 'pratyuvāca'.

युद्ध-संसक्तम् (yuddha-saṁsaktam) - engaged in battle, absorbed in battle

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yuddhasaṃsakta

yuddhasaṁsakta - engaged in battle

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuddha+saṃsakta)

• yuddha – battle, fight, war
  noun (neuter)
• saṃsakta – attached, joined, engaged
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  sam (together) + sañj (to adhere, be attached) + kta
  Prefix: sam
  Root: sañj (class 1)

Note: Describes Saumitri.

प्रति-उवाच (prati-uvāca) - he replied, spoke to

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of pratyuvāca

Perfect tense (liṭ) 3rd person singular of √vac with prati prefix (prati + uvāca from √vac)

Prefix: prati

Root: vac (class 2)

विभीषणः (vibhīṣaṇaḥ) - Vibhīṣaṇa (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vibhīṣaṇa

vibhīṣaṇa - Vibhīṣaṇa (proper name)

Note: Subject of the verb 'pratyuvāca'.