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6,42

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-42, verse-5

ते गदाभिश्च भीमाभिः पट्टसैः कूटमुद्गरैः ।
घोरैश्च परिघैश्चित्रैस्त्रिशूलैश्चापि संशितैः ॥५॥
5. te gadābhiśca bhīmābhiḥ paṭṭasaiḥ kūṭamudgaraiḥ ,
ghoraiśca parighaiścitraistriśūlaiścāpi saṃśitaiḥ.
5. te gadābhiḥ ca bhīmābhiḥ paṭṭasaiḥ kūṭamudgaraiḥ
ghoraiḥ ca parighaiḥ citraiḥ triśūlaiḥ ca api saṃśitaiḥ
5. te bhīmābhiḥ gadābhiḥ paṭṭasaiḥ kūṭamudgaraiḥ ca
ghoraiḥ parighaiḥ citraiḥ saṃśitaiḥ triśūlaiḥ ca api
5. They were assaulted with dreadful maces, sharp-edged spears, spiked hammers, terrible iron clubs, various kinds of tridents, and also extremely sharpened spears.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ते (te) - those (vānaras) (they, those)
  • गदाभिः (gadābhiḥ) - with maces, by maces
  • (ca) - and, also
  • भीमाभिः (bhīmābhiḥ) - with dreadful (maces) (with dreadful, by terrifying)
  • पट्टसैः (paṭṭasaiḥ) - with sharp-edged spears, by battle-axes
  • कूटमुद्गरैः (kūṭamudgaraiḥ) - with spiked hammers, by mallets
  • घोरैः (ghoraiḥ) - with terrible (iron clubs) (with dreadful, by terrifying)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • परिघैः (parighaiḥ) - with iron clubs, by iron bars
  • चित्रैः (citraiḥ) - with various kinds of (tridents) (with various, by diverse, with variegated)
  • त्रिशूलैः (triśūlaiḥ) - with tridents, by tridents
  • (ca) - and, also
  • अपि (api) - also, even, too
  • संशितैः (saṁśitaiḥ) - with extremely sharpened (weapons) (with sharpened, by extremely keen)

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - those (vānaras) (they, those)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it, they
गदाभिः (gadābhiḥ) - with maces, by maces
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of gadā
gadā - mace, club
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
भीमाभिः (bhīmābhiḥ) - with dreadful (maces) (with dreadful, by terrifying)
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of bhīma
bhīma - dreadful, terrible, fearful
Root: bhī (class 3)
Note: Adjective agreeing with 'gadābhiḥ'.
पट्टसैः (paṭṭasaiḥ) - with sharp-edged spears, by battle-axes
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of paṭṭasa
paṭṭasa - sharp-edged spear, battle-axe
कूटमुद्गरैः (kūṭamudgaraiḥ) - with spiked hammers, by mallets
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kūṭamudgara
kūṭamudgara - spiked hammer, a kind of weapon, mallet
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kūṭa+mudgara)
  • kūṭa – peak, horn, hammer, fraud, spike
    noun (neuter)
  • mudgara – hammer, mallet, club
    noun (masculine)
घोरैः (ghoraiḥ) - with terrible (iron clubs) (with dreadful, by terrifying)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of ghora
ghora - dreadful, terrible, fearful, formidable
Note: Adjective agreeing with 'parighaiḥ'.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
परिघैः (parighaiḥ) - with iron clubs, by iron bars
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of parigha
parigha - iron club, mace, bar, bolt
Root: hṛ (class 1)
चित्रैः (citraiḥ) - with various kinds of (tridents) (with various, by diverse, with variegated)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of citra
citra - various, diverse, variegated, wonderful
Note: Adjective agreeing with 'triśūlaiḥ'.
त्रिशूलैः (triśūlaiḥ) - with tridents, by tridents
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of triśūla
triśūla - trident
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tri+śūla)
  • tri – three
    numeral
  • śūla – spear, pike, trident
    noun (masculine)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
संशितैः (saṁśitaiḥ) - with extremely sharpened (weapons) (with sharpened, by extremely keen)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of saṃśita
saṁśita - sharpened, keen, well-prepared, determined
past passive participle
Derived from root 'śo' (to sharpen) with prefix 'sam'.
Prefix: sam
Root: śo (class 4)
Note: Adjective agreeing with the general category of weapons.