वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-42, verse-1

धूम्राक्षं प्रेक्ष्य निर्यान्तं राक्षसं भीमनिस्वनम् ।
विनेदुर्वानराः सर्वे प्रहृष्टा युद्धकाङ्क्षिणः ॥१॥

1. dhūmrākṣaṃ prekṣya niryāntaṃ rākṣasaṃ bhīmanisvanam ,
vinedurvānarāḥ sarve prahṛṣṭā yuddhakāṅkṣiṇaḥ.

1. dhūmrākṣam prekṣya niryāntam rākṣasam bhīmanisvanam
vineduḥ vānarāḥ sarve prahr̥ṣṭāḥ yuddhakāṅkṣiṇaḥ

1. sarve yuddhakāṅkṣiṇaḥ prahr̥ṣṭāḥ vānarāḥ bhīmanisvanam
rākṣasam dhūmrākṣam niryāntam prekṣya vineduḥ

1. Seeing Dhūmrākṣa, the demon with a terrifying roar, emerging, all the monkeys, exhilarated and eager for battle, roared aloud.

Words meanings summery:

• धूम्राक्षम् (dhūmrākṣam) - Dhūmrākṣa (a specific demon) (Dhūmrākṣa (proper name))

• प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - having seen (having seen, after seeing)

• निर्यान्तम् (niryāntam) - emerging (coming out, issuing forth, emerging (present participle))

• राक्षसम् (rākṣasam) - demon

• भीमनिस्वनम् (bhīmanisvanam) - with a terrifying roar (having a terrible roar/sound)

• विनेदुः (vineduḥ) - roared aloud (they roared, they shouted)

• वानराः (vānarāḥ) - monkeys

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, every)

• प्रह्र्̥ष्टाः (prahr̥ṣṭāḥ) - exhilarated (greatly delighted, joyful, exhilarated)

• युद्धकाङ्क्षिणः (yuddhakāṅkṣiṇaḥ) - eager for battle (desirous of battle, longing for war)

Words meanings and morphology

धूम्राक्षम् (dhūmrākṣam) - Dhūmrākṣa (a specific demon) (Dhūmrākṣa (proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhūmrākṣa

dhūmrākṣa - smoke-eyed, name of a demon

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhūmra+akṣa)

• dhūmra – smoke, smoky, grey
  noun (masculine)
• akṣa – eye
  noun (neuter)

प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - having seen (having seen, after seeing)

(indeclinable)

gerund (absolutive)

Formed from prefix 'pra' + root 'īkṣ' (to see) + suffix '-ya'

Prefix: pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

निर्यान्तम् (niryāntam) - emerging (coming out, issuing forth, emerging (present participle))

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of niryānt

niryānt - one who is coming out/emerging

present active participle

Formed from prefix 'nir' + root 'yā' (to go) + present participle suffix '-at'

Prefix: nir

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'rākṣasam'.

राक्षसम् (rākṣasam) - demon

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, belonging to rākṣasas

Note: Object of 'prekṣya'.

भीमनिस्वनम् (bhīmanisvanam) - with a terrifying roar (having a terrible roar/sound)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmanisvana

bhīmanisvana - having a terrible sound or roar

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhīma+nisvana)

• bhīma – terrible, fearful
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• nisvana – sound, roar
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ni
  Root: svan (class 1)

विनेदुः (vineduḥ) - roared aloud (they roared, they shouted)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, aorist (luṅ) of nad

aorist

Third person plural aorist active

Prefix: vi

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Root 'nad' means 'to sound, roar'. 'vi-nad' means 'to roar loudly, shout'.

वानराः (vānarāḥ) - monkeys

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey, ape

Note: Subject of 'vineduḥ'.

सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, every)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Modifies 'vānarāḥ'.

प्रह्र्̥ष्टाः (prahr̥ṣṭāḥ) - exhilarated (greatly delighted, joyful, exhilarated)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prahr̥ṣṭa

prahr̥ṣṭa - delighted, rejoiced, glad

past passive participle

Formed from prefix 'pra' + root 'hr̥ṣ' (to be thrilled, rejoice) + past passive participle suffix '-ta'

Prefix: pra

Root: hr̥ṣ (class 1)

युद्धकाङ्क्षिणः (yuddhakāṅkṣiṇaḥ) - eager for battle (desirous of battle, longing for war)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yuddhakāṅkṣin

yuddhakāṅkṣin - desirous of battle, longing for war

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuddha+kāṅkṣin)

• yuddha – battle, war, fight
  noun (neuter)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• kāṅkṣin – desiring, longing
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root 'kāṅkṣ' (to desire) + suffix '-in'. It functions as an agent noun or adjective.
  Root: kāṅkṣ (class 1)