वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-42, verse-35

स विह्वलितसर्वाङ्गो गिरिशृङ्गेण ताडितः ।
पपात सहसा भूमौ विकीर्ण इव पर्वतः ॥३५॥

35. sa vihvalitasarvāṅgo giriśṛṅgeṇa tāḍitaḥ ,
papāta sahasā bhūmau vikīrṇa iva parvataḥ.

35. saḥ vihvalitasarvāṅgaḥ giriśṛṅgeṇa tāḍitaḥ
papāta sahasā bhūmau vikīrṇaḥ iva parvataḥ

35. giriśṛṅgeṇa tāḍitaḥ saḥ vihvalitasarvāṅgaḥ
sahasā bhūmau vikīrṇaḥ parvataḥ iva papāta

35. Struck by the mountain peak, his entire body convulsing, he suddenly fell to the ground like a shattered mountain.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - referring to Dhūmrākṣa (he, that)

• विह्वलितसर्वाङ्गः (vihvalitasarvāṅgaḥ) - having all limbs shaken/convulsing, with a trembling body

• गिरिशृङ्गेण (giriśṛṅgeṇa) - by the mountain peak

• ताडितः (tāḍitaḥ) - struck, hit, wounded

• पपात (papāta) - he fell

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, quickly, violently

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

• विकीर्णः (vikīrṇaḥ) - scattered, broken, dispersed

• इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

• पर्वतः (parvataḥ) - mountain, hill

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - referring to Dhūmrākṣa (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विह्वलितसर्वाङ्गः (vihvalitasarvāṅgaḥ) - having all limbs shaken/convulsing, with a trembling body

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vihvalitasarvāṅga

vihvalitasarvāṅga - whose entire body is shaken/convulsing

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vihvalita+sarvāṅga)

• vihvalita – shaken, trembled, agitated
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from root hval with prefix vi-
  Prefix: vi
  Root: hval (class 1)
• sarvāṅga – all limbs, entire body
  noun (neuter)

गिरिशृङ्गेण (giriśṛṅgeṇa) - by the mountain peak

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of giriśṛṅga

giriśṛṅga - mountain peak, summit

Compound type : tatpurusha (giri+śṛṅga)

• giri – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
• śṛṅga – peak, horn, summit
  noun (neuter)

ताडितः (tāḍitaḥ) - struck, hit, wounded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tāḍita

tāḍita - struck, hit, beaten

Past Passive Participle

derived from root taḍ

Root: taḍ (class 10)

पपात (papāta) - he fell

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of pat

Perfect

Root: pat (class 1)

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, quickly, violently

(indeclinable)

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land, soil

विकीर्णः (vikīrṇaḥ) - scattered, broken, dispersed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikīrṇa

vikīrṇa - scattered, dispersed, dishevelled, broken

Past Passive Participle

derived from root kṛ (to scatter) with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: kṛ (class 6)

इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

(indeclinable)

पर्वतः (parvataḥ) - mountain, hill

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill, rock