वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-42, verse-13

वानरैर्भीमविक्रान्तैराप्लुत्याप्लुत्य वेगितैः ।
राक्षसाः करजैस्तीक्ष्णैर्मुखेषु विनिकर्तिताः ॥१३॥

13. vānarairbhīmavikrāntairāplutyāplutya vegitaiḥ ,
rākṣasāḥ karajaistīkṣṇairmukheṣu vinikartitāḥ.

13. vānaraiḥ bhīmavikrāntaiḥ āplutya āplutya vegitaiḥ
rākṣasāḥ karajaiḥ tīkṣṇaiḥ mukheṣu vinikartitāḥ

13. vegitaiḥ bhīmavikrāntaiḥ vānaraiḥ āplutya āplutya
tīkṣṇaiḥ karajaiḥ rākṣasāḥ mukheṣu vinikartitāḥ

13. Swift monkeys of terrible valor, leaping again and again, tore the faces of the Rākṣasas with their sharp claws.

Words meanings summery:

• वानरैः (vānaraiḥ) - by monkeys

• भीमविक्रान्तैः (bhīmavikrāntaiḥ) - by those of terrible valor, by those with formidable prowess

• आप्लुत्य (āplutya) - having jumped, having leaped

• आप्लुत्य (āplutya) - having jumped, having leaped

• वेगितैः (vegitaiḥ) - by the swift ones, by the impetuous ones

• राक्षसाः (rākṣasāḥ) - the Rākṣasas (demons)

• करजैः (karajaiḥ) - by claws

• तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - by sharp ones, with sharp

• मुखेषु (mukheṣu) - in the faces

• विनिकर्तिताः (vinikartitāḥ) - were torn apart, lacerated, disfigured

Words meanings and morphology

वानरैः (vānaraiḥ) - by monkeys

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - a monkey

भीमविक्रान्तैः (bhīmavikrāntaiḥ) - by those of terrible valor, by those with formidable prowess

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhīmavikrānta

bhīmavikrānta - one whose valor is terrible, of formidable prowess

Compound type : karmadhāraya (bhīma+vikrānta)

• bhīma – terrible, dreadful, formidable
  adjective
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• vikrānta – valor, prowess, mighty
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from vi-√kram
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying vānaraiḥ.

आप्लुत्य (āplutya) - having jumped, having leaped

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

from ā-√plu

Prefix: ā

Root: plu (class 1)

Note: Reduplicated for emphasis: 'again and again'.

आप्लुत्य (āplutya) - having jumped, having leaped

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

from ā-√plu

Prefix: ā

Root: plu (class 1)

Note: Reduplicated for emphasis: 'again and again'.

वेगितैः (vegitaiḥ) - by the swift ones, by the impetuous ones

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vegita

vegita - swift, impetuous, quick

Past Passive Participle

from √vij, with -ita suffix

Root: vij (class 6)

Note: Adjective modifying vānaraiḥ.

राक्षसाः (rākṣasāḥ) - the Rākṣasas (demons)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - a Rākṣasa, a demon

Note: Subject of the implied verb 'were'.

करजैः (karajaiḥ) - by claws

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of karaja

karaja - a nail, a claw (literally 'born of the hand')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kara+ja)

• kara – hand
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• ja – born, produced
  adjective (masculine)
  from √jan
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Instrument of the action.

तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - by sharp ones, with sharp

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tīkṣṇa

tīkṣṇa - sharp, keen, pungent

Root: tij (class 6)

Note: Adjective modifying karajaiḥ.

मुखेषु (mukheṣu) - in the faces

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of mukha

mukha - face, mouth, front

Note: Location of the action.

विनिकर्तिताः (vinikartitāḥ) - were torn apart, lacerated, disfigured

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vinikartita

vinikartita - torn, lacerated, cut up

Past Passive Participle

from vi-ni-√kṛt

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: kṛt (class 6)

Note: Refers to the rākṣasāḥ, describing their state.