वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-42, verse-32

तमापतन्तं धूम्राक्षो गदामुद्यम्य वीर्यवान् ।
विनर्दमानः सहसा हनूमन्तमभिद्रवत् ॥३२॥

32. tamāpatantaṃ dhūmrākṣo gadāmudyamya vīryavān ,
vinardamānaḥ sahasā hanūmantamabhidravat.

32. tam āpatantam dhūmrākṣaḥ gadām udyamya vīryavān
vinardamānaḥ sahasā hanūmantam abhidravat

32. As Hanuman was approaching, the powerful Dhūmrākṣa, lifting up his mace and roaring, suddenly rushed towards Hanuman.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (referring to Hanuman) (him, that)

• आपतन्तम् (āpatantam) - as Hanuman was approaching (approaching, falling upon)

• धूम्राक्षः (dhūmrākṣaḥ) - Dhūmrākṣa (name of a rākṣasa)

• गदाम् (gadām) - mace, club

• उद्यम्य (udyamya) - having lifted up, having raised

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - powerful, valiant, heroic

• विनर्दमानः (vinardamānaḥ) - roaring, shouting

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, forcefully, quickly

• हनूमन्तम् (hanūmantam) - Hanuman (accusative)

• अभिद्रवत् (abhidravat) - he rushed towards, he attacked

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (referring to Hanuman) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

आपतन्तम् (āpatantam) - as Hanuman was approaching (approaching, falling upon)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āpatat

āpatat - approaching, falling upon, alighting

Present Active Participle

Prefix: ā

Root: pat (class 1)

धूम्राक्षः (dhūmrākṣaḥ) - Dhūmrākṣa (name of a rākṣasa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhūmrākṣa

dhūmrākṣa - smoky-eyed (a proper name for a rākṣasa)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhūmra+akṣa)

• dhūmra – smoky, grey, ash-colored
  adjective
• akṣa – eye
  noun (neuter)

गदाम् (gadām) - mace, club

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace, club

उद्यम्य (udyamya) - having lifted up, having raised

(indeclinable)

Prefix: ud

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (lyap) form

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - powerful, valiant, heroic

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - powerful, brave, energetic, valorous

Derived from vīrya (valor) + matup (possessive suffix)

विनर्दमानः (vinardamānaḥ) - roaring, shouting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vinardamāna

vinardamāna - roaring, loudly crying

Present Middle Participle

Prefix: vi

Root: nad (class 1)

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, forcefully, quickly

(indeclinable)

हनूमन्तम् (hanūmantam) - Hanuman (accusative)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hanūmat

hanūmat - Hanuman (name of the monkey-god)

अभिद्रवत् (abhidravat) - he rushed towards, he attacked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of dru

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)