वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-42, verse-25

धूम्राक्षेणार्दितं सैन्यं व्यथितं दृश्य मारुतिः ।
अभ्यवर्तत संक्रुद्धः प्रगृह्य विपुलां शिलाम् ॥२५॥

25. dhūmrākṣeṇārditaṃ sainyaṃ vyathitaṃ dṛśya mārutiḥ ,
abhyavartata saṃkruddhaḥ pragṛhya vipulāṃ śilām.

25. dhūmrākṣeṇa arditam sainyam vyathitam dṛśya mārutiḥ
abhyavartata saṃkruddhaḥ pragṛhya vipulām śilām

25. mārutiḥ dhūmrākṣeṇa arditam vyathitam sainyam dṛśya
saṃkruddhaḥ vipulām śilām pragṛhya abhyavartata

25. Seeing the army distressed and afflicted by Dhūmrākṣa, Hanumān, enraged, attacked, seizing a huge rock.

Words meanings summery:

• धूम्राक्षेण (dhūmrākṣeṇa) - by the Rākṣasa general Dhūmrākṣa (by Dhūmrākṣa)

• अर्दितम् (arditam) - afflicted, tormented, distressed

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

• व्यथितम् (vyathitam) - troubled, disturbed, distressed

• दृश्य (dṛśya) - having seen, after seeing

• मारुतिः (mārutiḥ) - Hanumān (son of Marut)

• अभ्यवर्तत (abhyavartata) - turned towards, attacked

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, furious

• प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - having seized, having grasped, taking up

• विपुलाम् (vipulām) - large, vast, mighty

• शिलाम् (śilām) - stone, rock

Words meanings and morphology

धूम्राक्षेण (dhūmrākṣeṇa) - by the Rākṣasa general Dhūmrākṣa (by Dhūmrākṣa)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhūmrākṣa

dhūmrākṣa - one with smoky eyes; a proper name (of a Rākṣasa general)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhūmra+akṣa)

• dhūmra – smoke; smoky, grey
  noun (masculine)
• akṣa – eye
  noun (neuter)

अर्दितम् (arditam) - afflicted, tormented, distressed

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ardita

ardita - afflicted, pained, tormented, distressed

Past Passive Participle

from root √ṛd (to pain, afflict)

Root: ṛd (class 6)

Note: Qualifies 'sainyam'

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host; relating to an army

from senā (army)

व्यथितम् (vyathitam) - troubled, disturbed, distressed

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vyathita

vyathita - troubled, disturbed, pained

Past Passive Participle

from root √vyath (to waver, tremble, be distressed)

Root: vyath (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'sainyam'

दृश्य (dṛśya) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

from root √dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

मारुतिः (mārutiḥ) - Hanumān (son of Marut)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of māruti

māruti - son of Marut; Hanumān

अभ्यवर्तत (abhyavartata) - turned towards, attacked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of vṛt

Imperfect (Laṅ) middle voice, 3rd person singular

from root √vṛt with prefixes abhi- and ava-

Prefixes: abhi+ava

Root: vṛt (class 1)

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - greatly enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

from root √krudh (to be angry) with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'mārutiḥ'

प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - having seized, having grasped, taking up

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

from root √grah (to seize) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: grah (class 9)

विपुलाम् (vipulām) - large, vast, mighty

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vipula

vipula - large, extensive, mighty, abundant

Note: Qualifies 'śilām'

शिलाम् (śilām) - stone, rock

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śilā

śilā - stone, rock