वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-6, chapter-42, verse-23
धनुर्ज्यातन्त्रिमधुरं हिक्कातालसमन्वितम् ।
मन्द्रस्तनितसंगीतं युद्धगान्धर्वमाबभौ ॥२३॥
मन्द्रस्तनितसंगीतं युद्धगान्धर्वमाबभौ ॥२३॥
23. dhanurjyātantrimadhuraṃ hikkātālasamanvitam ,
mandrastanitasaṃgītaṃ yuddhagāndharvamābabhau.
mandrastanitasaṃgītaṃ yuddhagāndharvamābabhau.
23.
dhanurjyātantrimadhuram hikkātālasamanvitam
mandrastanitasaṃgītam yuddhagāndharvam ābabhau
mandrastanitasaṃgītam yuddhagāndharvam ābabhau
23.
yuddhagāndharvam dhanurjyātantrimadhuram
hikkātālasamanvitam mandrastanitasaṃgītam ābabhau
hikkātālasamanvitam mandrastanitasaṃgītam ābabhau
23.
The battle's symphony (yuddhagāndharva) resounded, melodious like bowstrings and other strings, accompanied by the rhythm of gasps and the music of deep rumblings.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- धनुर्ज्यातन्त्रिमधुरम् (dhanurjyātantrimadhuram) - sweet like bowstrings and musical strings, melodious with bowstrings and strings
- हिक्कातालसमन्वितम् (hikkātālasamanvitam) - accompanied by gasps and rhythm
- मन्द्रस्तनितसंगीतम् (mandrastanitasaṁgītam) - accompanied by music of deep rumblings
- युद्धगान्धर्वम् (yuddhagāndharvam) - the battle's music/symphony
- आबभौ (ābabhau) - shone forth, resounded, appeared
Words meanings and morphology
धनुर्ज्यातन्त्रिमधुरम् (dhanurjyātantrimadhuram) - sweet like bowstrings and musical strings, melodious with bowstrings and strings
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dhanurjyātantrimadhura
dhanurjyātantrimadhura - sweet like bowstrings and musical strings
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (dhanurjyātantri+madhura)
- dhanurjyātantri – bowstring and musical string
noun (feminine) - madhura – sweet, melodious
adjective
हिक्कातालसमन्वितम् (hikkātālasamanvitam) - accompanied by gasps and rhythm
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of hikkātālasamanvita
hikkātālasamanvita - accompanied by gasps and beats/rhythm
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (hikkātāla+samanvita)
- hikkātāla – gasp/sob and rhythm/beat
noun (masculine) - samanvita – accompanied, endowed with, possessed of
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Prefixes: sam+an
Root: i (class 2)
मन्द्रस्तनितसंगीतम् (mandrastanitasaṁgītam) - accompanied by music of deep rumblings
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of mandrastanitasaṃgīta
mandrastanitasaṁgīta - characterized by the music of deep rumbling/roaring
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (mandrastanita+saṃgīta)
- mandrastanita – deep rumbling/roaring
noun (neuter) - saṃgīta – music, song
noun (neuter)
युद्धगान्धर्वम् (yuddhagāndharvam) - the battle's music/symphony
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddhagāndharva
yuddhagāndharva - the music/art of battle
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (yuddha+gāndharva)
- yuddha – battle, war
noun (neuter) - gāndharva – music, song, celestial art (associated with Gandharvas)
noun (neuter)
आबभौ (ābabhau) - shone forth, resounded, appeared
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of bhā
Perfect tense 3rd person singular with preverb 'ā'
Prefix: ā
Root: bhā (class 2)