वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-42, verse-29

स भङ्क्त्वा तु रथं तस्य हनूमान्मारुतात्मजः ।
रक्षसां कदनं चक्रे सस्कन्धविटपैर्द्रुमैः ॥२९॥

29. sa bhaṅktvā tu rathaṃ tasya hanūmānmārutātmajaḥ ,
rakṣasāṃ kadanaṃ cakre saskandhaviṭapairdrumaiḥ.

29. sa bhaṅktvā tu ratham tasya hanūmān mārutātmajaḥ
rakṣasām kadanam cakre saskandhaviṭapaiḥ drumaiḥ

29. And having broken his chariot, Hanuman, the son of Maruta, caused the slaughter of the rākṣasas with trees, including their trunks and branches.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• भङ्क्त्वा (bhaṅktvā) - having broken, after breaking

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, and

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of that

• हनूमान् (hanūmān) - Hanuman

• मारुतात्मजः (mārutātmajaḥ) - Hanuman, as the son of the wind-god Maruta (Vāyu) (son of Maruta (Vāyu))

• रक्षसाम् (rakṣasām) - of the rākṣasas (demons)

• कदनम् (kadanam) - slaughter, destruction

• चक्रे (cakre) - he made, he did, he caused

• सस्कन्धविटपैः (saskandhaviṭapaiḥ) - with trunks and branches

• द्रुमैः (drumaiḥ) - with trees

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

भङ्क्त्वा (bhaṅktvā) - having broken, after breaking

(indeclinable)

Root: bhañj (class 7)

Note: Absolutive (ktvā) form

तु (tu) - but, indeed, and

(indeclinable)

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot

तस्य (tasya) - his, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

हनूमान् (hanūmān) - Hanuman

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hanūmat

hanūmat - Hanuman (name of the monkey-god)

मारुतात्मजः (mārutātmajaḥ) - Hanuman, as the son of the wind-god Maruta (Vāyu) (son of Maruta (Vāyu))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mārutātmaja

mārutātmaja - son of Maruta, son of the wind-god

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (māruta+ātmaja)

• māruta – belonging to Maruta, relating to the wind-god Vāyu
  noun (masculine)
• ātmaja – born from oneself, son
  noun (masculine)
  From ātman (self) + jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Epithet of Hanuman

रक्षसाम् (rakṣasām) - of the rākṣasas (demons)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rakṣas

rakṣas - demon, evil spirit, rākṣasa

कदनम् (kadanam) - slaughter, destruction

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kadana

kadana - slaughter, destruction, torment

Root: kad (class 1)

चक्रे (cakre) - he made, he did, he caused

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सस्कन्धविटपैः (saskandhaviṭapaiḥ) - with trunks and branches

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of saskandhaviṭapa

saskandhaviṭapa - having trunks and branches

Compound formed with 'sa' (with) and 'skandhaviṭapa' (trunks and branches)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+skandha+viṭapa)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• skandha – trunk (of a tree), shoulder
  noun (masculine)
• viṭapa – branch (of a tree), sprout
  noun (masculine)

द्रुमैः (drumaiḥ) - with trees

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of druma

druma - tree