वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-42, verse-22

तत् सुभीमं महद् युद्धं हरिराकस संकुलम् ।
प्रबभौ शस्त्रबहुलं शिलापादपसंकुलम् ॥२२॥

22. tat subhīmaṃ mahad yuddhaṃ harirākasa saṃkulam ,
prababhau śastrabahulaṃ śilāpādapasaṃkulam.

22. tat subhīmam mahat yuddham harirākasa saṃkulam
prababhau śastrabahulam śilāpādapasaṃkulam

22. tat subhīmam mahat yuddham harirākasa saṃkulam
śastrabahulam śilāpādapasaṃkulam prababhau

22. That exceedingly dreadful, great battle, teeming with monkeys and rākṣasas, shone brilliantly, replete with weapons and strewn with rocks and trees.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that

• सुभीमम् (subhīmam) - very dreadful, exceedingly terrible

• महत् (mahat) - great, mighty

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, war

• हरिराकस (harirākasa) - of monkeys and rākṣasas (demons)

• संकुलम् (saṁkulam) - crowded, teeming, filled with

• प्रबभौ (prababhau) - shone forth, appeared splendidly, resounded

• शस्त्रबहुलम् (śastrabahulam) - abundant with weapons, full of weapons

• शिलापादपसंकुलम् (śilāpādapasaṁkulam) - crowded with rocks and trees, strewn with rocks and trees

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सुभीमम् (subhīmam) - very dreadful, exceedingly terrible

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of subhīma

subhīma - very terrible, very dreadful

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (su+bhīma)

• su – good, well, excellent, very
  indeclinable
• bhīma – dreadful, terrible
  adjective

महत् (mahat) - great, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty

युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, war

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, war, fight

हरिराकस (harirākasa) - of monkeys and rākṣasas (demons)

(noun)

masculine, plural of harirākasa

harirākasa - monkeys and rākṣasas

Compound type : Dvandva (hari+rākasa)

• hari – monkey, lion, Viṣṇu
  noun (masculine)
• rākasa – rākṣasa (demon)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Part of compound with saṃkulam.

संकुलम् (saṁkulam) - crowded, teeming, filled with

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of saṃkula

saṁkula - crowded, full of, thronged, confused

प्रबभौ (prababhau) - shone forth, appeared splendidly, resounded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of bhā

Perfect tense 3rd person singular with preverb 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: bhā (class 2)

शस्त्रबहुलम् (śastrabahulam) - abundant with weapons, full of weapons

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śastrabahula

śastrabahula - abundant in weapons, weapon-filled

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (śastra+bahula)

• śastra – weapon, instrument
  noun (neuter)
• bahula – abundant, numerous, plentiful
  adjective

शिलापादपसंकुलम् (śilāpādapasaṁkulam) - crowded with rocks and trees, strewn with rocks and trees

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śilāpādapasaṃkula

śilāpādapasaṁkula - crowded with rocks and trees

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (śilāpādapa+saṃkula)

• śilāpādapa – rocks and trees
  noun (masculine)
• saṃkula – crowded, full of, thronged
  adjective

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