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6,42

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-42, verse-30

विभिन्नशिरसो भूत्वा राक्षसाः शोणितोक्षिताः ।
द्रुमैः प्रमथिताश्चान्ये निपेतुर्धरणीतले ॥३०॥
30. vibhinnaśiraso bhūtvā rākṣasāḥ śoṇitokṣitāḥ ,
drumaiḥ pramathitāścānye nipeturdharaṇītale.
30. vibhinnasirasaḥ bhūtvā rākṣasāḥ
śoṇitokṣitāḥ nipetuḥ dharaṇītale
30. The rākṣasas, having their heads shattered and drenched in blood, fell to the ground.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • विभिन्नसिरसः (vibhinnasirasaḥ) - whose heads were shattered, with shattered heads
  • भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become, after becoming
  • राक्षसाः (rākṣasāḥ) - the rākṣasas, demons
  • शोणितोक्षिताः (śoṇitokṣitāḥ) - drenched in blood, sprinkled with blood
  • निपेतुः (nipetuḥ) - they fell down
  • धरणीतले (dharaṇītale) - on the surface of the earth, on the ground

Words meanings and morphology

विभिन्नसिरसः (vibhinnasirasaḥ) - whose heads were shattered, with shattered heads
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vibhinnasiras
vibhinnasiras - having broken heads
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vibhinnā+śiras)
  • vibhinnā – broken, shattered, pierced
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Prefix: vi
    Root: bhid (class 7)
  • śiras – head, top
    noun (neuter)
भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become, after becoming
(indeclinable)
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Absolutive (ktvā) form
राक्षसाः (rākṣasāḥ) - the rākṣasas, demons
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of rākṣasa
rākṣasa - demon, ogre, rākṣasa
शोणितोक्षिताः (śoṇitokṣitāḥ) - drenched in blood, sprinkled with blood
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śoṇitokṣita
śoṇitokṣita - sprinkled or drenched with blood
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śoṇita+ukṣita)
  • śoṇita – blood, red
    noun (neuter)
  • ukṣita – sprinkled, moistened, drenched
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Root: ukṣ (class 6)
निपेतुः (nipetuḥ) - they fell down
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of pat
Prefix: ni
Root: pat (class 1)
धरणीतले (dharaṇītale) - on the surface of the earth, on the ground
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of dharaṇītala
dharaṇītala - surface of the earth, ground
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharaṇī+tala)
  • dharaṇī – earth, ground
    noun (feminine)
    Root: dhṛ (class 1)
  • tala – surface, plain, bottom, flat part
    noun (neuter)