वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-6, chapter-42, verse-30
विभिन्नशिरसो भूत्वा राक्षसाः शोणितोक्षिताः ।
द्रुमैः प्रमथिताश्चान्ये निपेतुर्धरणीतले ॥३०॥
द्रुमैः प्रमथिताश्चान्ये निपेतुर्धरणीतले ॥३०॥
30. vibhinnaśiraso bhūtvā rākṣasāḥ śoṇitokṣitāḥ ,
drumaiḥ pramathitāścānye nipeturdharaṇītale.
drumaiḥ pramathitāścānye nipeturdharaṇītale.
30.
vibhinnasirasaḥ bhūtvā rākṣasāḥ
śoṇitokṣitāḥ nipetuḥ dharaṇītale
śoṇitokṣitāḥ nipetuḥ dharaṇītale
30.
The rākṣasas, having their heads shattered and drenched in blood, fell to the ground.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विभिन्नसिरसः (vibhinnasirasaḥ) - whose heads were shattered, with shattered heads
- भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become, after becoming
- राक्षसाः (rākṣasāḥ) - the rākṣasas, demons
- शोणितोक्षिताः (śoṇitokṣitāḥ) - drenched in blood, sprinkled with blood
- निपेतुः (nipetuḥ) - they fell down
- धरणीतले (dharaṇītale) - on the surface of the earth, on the ground
Words meanings and morphology
विभिन्नसिरसः (vibhinnasirasaḥ) - whose heads were shattered, with shattered heads
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vibhinnasiras
vibhinnasiras - having broken heads
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vibhinnā+śiras)
- vibhinnā – broken, shattered, pierced
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Prefix: vi
Root: bhid (class 7) - śiras – head, top
noun (neuter)
भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become, after becoming
(indeclinable)
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Absolutive (ktvā) form
राक्षसाः (rākṣasāḥ) - the rākṣasas, demons
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of rākṣasa
rākṣasa - demon, ogre, rākṣasa
शोणितोक्षिताः (śoṇitokṣitāḥ) - drenched in blood, sprinkled with blood
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śoṇitokṣita
śoṇitokṣita - sprinkled or drenched with blood
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śoṇita+ukṣita)
- śoṇita – blood, red
noun (neuter) - ukṣita – sprinkled, moistened, drenched
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Root: ukṣ (class 6)
निपेतुः (nipetuḥ) - they fell down
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of pat
Prefix: ni
Root: pat (class 1)
धरणीतले (dharaṇītale) - on the surface of the earth, on the ground
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of dharaṇītala
dharaṇītala - surface of the earth, ground
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharaṇī+tala)
- dharaṇī – earth, ground
noun (feminine)
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - tala – surface, plain, bottom, flat part
noun (neuter)