वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-42, verse-31

विद्राव्य राक्षसं सैन्यं हनूमान्मारुतात्मजः ।
गिरेः शिखरमादाय धूम्राक्षमभिदुद्रुवे ॥३१॥

31. vidrāvya rākṣasaṃ sainyaṃ hanūmānmārutātmajaḥ ,
gireḥ śikharamādāya dhūmrākṣamabhidudruve.

31. vidrāvya rākṣasam sainyam hanūmān mārutātmajaḥ
gireḥ śikharam ādāya dhūmrākṣam abhidudruve

31. Having routed the army of the rākṣasas, Hanuman, the son of Maruta, picked up a mountain peak and rushed towards Dhūmrākṣa.

Words meanings summery:

• विद्राव्य (vidrāvya) - having routed, having dispersed, having put to flight

• राक्षसम् (rākṣasam) - demonic, of the rākṣasas

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, military force

• हनूमान् (hanūmān) - Hanuman

• मारुतात्मजः (mārutātmajaḥ) - Hanuman, as the son of the wind-god Maruta (Vāyu) (son of Maruta (Vāyu))

• गिरेः (gireḥ) - of the mountain

• शिखरम् (śikharam) - peak, summit

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, picking up

• धूम्राक्षम् (dhūmrākṣam) - Dhūmrākṣa (name of a rākṣasa)

• अभिदुद्रुवे (abhidudruve) - he rushed towards, he ran at

Words meanings and morphology

विद्राव्य (vidrāvya) - having routed, having dispersed, having put to flight

(indeclinable)

Causative form

Causative of root dru (to run)

Prefix: vi

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (lyap) form

राक्षसम् (rākṣasam) - demonic, of the rākṣasas

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - of or belonging to rākṣasas; demonic

Note: Modifies 'sainyam'

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, military force

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, military force, host

हनूमान् (hanūmān) - Hanuman

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hanūmat

hanūmat - Hanuman (name of the monkey-god)

मारुतात्मजः (mārutātmajaḥ) - Hanuman, as the son of the wind-god Maruta (Vāyu) (son of Maruta (Vāyu))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mārutātmaja

mārutātmaja - son of Maruta, son of the wind-god

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (māruta+ātmaja)

• māruta – belonging to Maruta, relating to the wind-god Vāyu
  noun (masculine)
• ātmaja – born from oneself, son
  noun (masculine)
  From ātman (self) + jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Epithet of Hanuman

गिरेः (gireḥ) - of the mountain

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of giri

giri - mountain, hill

शिखरम् (śikharam) - peak, summit

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śikhara

śikhara - peak, summit, top, crest

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, picking up

(indeclinable)

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Absolutive (lyap) form

धूम्राक्षम् (dhūmrākṣam) - Dhūmrākṣa (name of a rākṣasa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhūmrākṣa

dhūmrākṣa - smoky-eyed (a proper name for a rākṣasa)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhūmra+akṣa)

• dhūmra – smoky, grey, ash-colored
  adjective
• akṣa – eye
  noun (neuter)

अभिदुद्रुवे (abhidudruve) - he rushed towards, he ran at

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of dru

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)