वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-42, verse-33

ततः क्रुद्धस्तु वेगेन गदां तां बहुकण्टकाम् ।
पातयामास धूम्राक्षो मस्तके तु हनूमतः ॥३३॥

33. tataḥ kruddhastu vegena gadāṃ tāṃ bahukaṇṭakām ,
pātayāmāsa dhūmrākṣo mastake tu hanūmataḥ.

33. tataḥ kruddhaḥ tu vegena gadām tām bahukaṇṭakām
pātayāmāsa dhūmrākṣaḥ mastake tu hanūmataḥ

33. tataḥ kruddhaḥ dhūmrākṣaḥ vegena bahukaṇṭakām
tām gadām hanūmataḥ mastake tu pātayāmāsa

33. Then Dhūmrākṣa, enraged, swiftly struck Hanūman on the head with that mace, which was covered in many spikes.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• तु (tu) - here used for emphasis (but, however, indeed, and)

• वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, swiftly, forcefully

• गदाम् (gadām) - mace, club

• ताम् (tām) - referring to the mace (that (feminine singular))

• बहुकण्टकाम् (bahukaṇṭakām) - describing the mace (having many spikes/thorns)

• पातयामास (pātayāmāsa) - he caused to fall, he struck down

• धूम्राक्षः (dhūmrākṣaḥ) - Dhūmrākṣa (a Rākṣasa character)

• मस्तके (mastake) - on the head

• तु (tu) - here used for emphasis (but, however, indeed, and)

• हनूमतः (hanūmataḥ) - of Hanūman

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards

(indeclinable)

ablative of tad, used adverbially

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

derived from root krudh

Root: krudh (class 4)

तु (tu) - here used for emphasis (but, however, indeed, and)

(indeclinable)

वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, swiftly, forcefully

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, velocity, force, impetuosity

derived from root vij- (to move quickly)

Root: vij (class 6)

गदाम् (gadām) - mace, club

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace, club, cudgel

ताम् (tām) - referring to the mace (that (feminine singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

बहुकण्टकाम् (bahukaṇṭakām) - describing the mace (having many spikes/thorns)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bahukaṇṭaka

bahukaṇṭaka - having many thorns/spikes

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bahu+kaṇṭaka)

• bahu – many, much, abundant
  adjective
• kaṇṭaka – thorn, spike, prickle
  noun (masculine)

पातयामास (pātayāmāsa) - he caused to fall, he struck down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of pātayāmāsa

Periphrastic Perfect, Causative

Causative stem (pātaya-) + Periphrastic Perfect auxiliary (āmāsa from as)

Root: pat (class 1)

धूम्राक्षः (dhūmrākṣaḥ) - Dhūmrākṣa (a Rākṣasa character)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhūmrākṣa

dhūmrākṣa - smoke-eyed (proper name of a Rākṣasa)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dhūmra+akṣa)

• dhūmra – smoke-colored, grey
  adjective
• akṣa – eye
  noun (neuter)

मस्तके (mastake) - on the head

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of mastaka

mastaka - head, skull

तु (tu) - here used for emphasis (but, however, indeed, and)

(indeclinable)

हनूमतः (hanūmataḥ) - of Hanūman

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of hanūmat

hanūmat - Hanūman (name of the monkey general)