वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-42, verse-21

विभिन्नहृदयाः के चिदेकपार्श्वेन शायिताः ।
विदारितास्त्रशूलै च के चिदान्त्रैर्विनिस्रुताः ॥२१॥

21. vibhinnahṛdayāḥ ke cidekapārśvena śāyitāḥ ,
vidāritāstraśūlai ca ke cidāntrairvinisrutāḥ.

21. vibhinnahṛdayāḥ ke cit ekapārśvena śāyitāḥ
vidāritāḥ astraśūlaiḥ ca ke cit āntraiḥ vinisrutāḥ

21. ke cit vibhinnahṛdayāḥ ekapārśvena śāyitāḥ ca
ke cit astraśūlaiḥ vidāritāḥ āntraiḥ vinisrutāḥ

21. Some lay with their hearts torn open on one side, and others, pierced by weapons and spears, had their intestines gushing forth.

Words meanings summery:

• विभिन्नहृदयाः (vibhinnahṛdayāḥ) - with torn hearts, whose hearts were shattered

• के (ke) - some

• चित् (cit) - particle indicating indefiniteness, some

• एकपार्श्वेन (ekapārśvena) - on one side, on one flank

• शायिताः (śāyitāḥ) - made to lie, laid down, prostrate

• विदारिताः (vidāritāḥ) - torn apart, ripped open

• अस्त्रशूलैः (astraśūlaiḥ) - by weapons and spears/pikes

• च (ca) - and

• के (ke) - some

• चित् (cit) - particle indicating indefiniteness, some

• आन्त्रैः (āntraiḥ) - with intestines

• विनिस्रुताः (vinisrutāḥ) - oozing out, gushing forth, streaming out

Words meanings and morphology

विभिन्नहृदयाः (vibhinnahṛdayāḥ) - with torn hearts, whose hearts were shattered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vibhinnahṛdaya

vibhinnahṛdaya - having a torn heart, heartbroken

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (vibhinnna+hṛdaya)

• vibhinnna – torn apart, broken, pierced
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix: vi
  Root: bhid (class 7)
• hṛdaya – heart, mind
  noun (neuter)

के (ke) - some

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kim

kim - who, what, which

चित् (cit) - particle indicating indefiniteness, some

(indeclinable)

एकपार्श्वेन (ekapārśvena) - on one side, on one flank

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of ekapārśva

ekapārśva - one side, one flank

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (eka+pārśva)

• eka – one, single
  adjective
• pārśva – side, flank
  noun (neuter)

Note: Used adverbially to mean 'on one side'.

शायिताः (śāyitāḥ) - made to lie, laid down, prostrate

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śāyita

śāyita - caused to lie down, laid down (Past Passive Participle of causative of √śī)

Past Passive Participle (causative)

Root: śī (class 2)

विदारिताः (vidāritāḥ) - torn apart, ripped open

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vidārita

vidārita - torn apart, ripped, rent

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: vi

Root: dṛ (class 6)

अस्त्रशूलैः (astraśūlaiḥ) - by weapons and spears/pikes

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of astraśūla

astraśūla - weapons and spears

Compound type : Dvandva (astra+śūla)

• astra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)
• śūla – spear, pike, dart
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

के (ke) - some

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kim

kim - who, what, which

चित् (cit) - particle indicating indefiniteness, some

(indeclinable)

आन्त्रैः (āntraiḥ) - with intestines

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of āntra

āntra - intestine, entrails

विनिस्रुताः (vinisrutāḥ) - oozing out, gushing forth, streaming out

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vinisruta

vinisruta - flowing out, gushing forth, streaming out (Past Passive Participle of √sru with vi-ni)

Past Passive Participle

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: sru (class 1)

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