वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-42, verse-27

आपतन्तीं शिलां दृष्ट्वा गदामुद्यम्य संभ्रमात् ।
रथादाप्लुत्य वेगेन वसुधायां व्यतिष्ठत ॥२७॥

27. āpatantīṃ śilāṃ dṛṣṭvā gadāmudyamya saṃbhramāt ,
rathādāplutya vegena vasudhāyāṃ vyatiṣṭhata.

27. āpatantīm śilām dṛṣṭvā gadām udyamya saṃbhramāt
rathāt āplutya vegena vasudhāyām vyatiṣṭhata

27. āpatantīm śilām dṛṣṭvā saṃbhramāt gadām udyamya
rathāt vegena āplutya vasudhāyām vyatiṣṭhata

27. Seeing the stone falling, Dhūmrākṣa, in agitation, quickly raised his mace, jumped down from his chariot, and stood on the ground.

Words meanings summery:

• आपतन्तीम् (āpatantīm) - falling, descending

• शिलाम् (śilām) - stone, rock

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• गदाम् (gadām) - mace

• उद्यम्य (udyamya) - having raised, having lifted

• संभ्रमात् (saṁbhramāt) - in agitation, in confusion, hastily

• रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot

• आप्लुत्य (āplutya) - having jumped down

• वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, swiftly

• वसुधायाम् (vasudhāyām) - on the ground, on the earth

• व्यतिष्ठत (vyatiṣṭhata) - stood, stationed himself

Words meanings and morphology

आपतन्तीम् (āpatantīm) - falling, descending

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of āpatant

āpatant - falling, descending

Present Active Participle

from root √pat (to fall) with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'śilām'

शिलाम् (śilām) - stone, rock

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śilā

śilā - stone, rock

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

from root √dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

गदाम् (gadām) - mace

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace, club

उद्यम्य (udyamya) - having raised, having lifted

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

from root √yam (to restrain, hold) with prefix ud-

Prefix: ud

Root: yam (class 1)

संभ्रमात् (saṁbhramāt) - in agitation, in confusion, hastily

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of saṃbhrama

saṁbhrama - agitation, confusion, haste

from root √bhram (to wander) with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: bhram (class 1)

रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

आप्लुत्य (āplutya) - having jumped down

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

from root √plu (to float, swim, jump) with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: plu (class 1)

वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, swiftly

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, velocity, force

वसुधायाम् (vasudhāyām) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of vasudhā

vasudhā - the earth, ground

व्यतिष्ठत (vyatiṣṭhata) - stood, stationed himself

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of sthā

Imperfect (Laṅ) middle voice, 3rd person singular

from root √sthā with prefixes vi- and ati-

Prefixes: vi+ati

Root: sthā (class 1)