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6,42

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-42, verse-11

पार्श्वेषु दारिताः के चित् के चिद् राशीकृता द्रुमैः ।
शिलाभिश्चूर्णिताः के चित् के चिद्दन्तैर्विदारिताः ॥११॥
11. pārśveṣu dāritāḥ ke cit ke cid rāśīkṛtā drumaiḥ ,
śilābhiścūrṇitāḥ ke cit ke ciddantairvidāritāḥ.
11. pārśveṣu dāritāḥ ke cit ke cit rāśīkṛtāḥ drumaiḥ
śilābhiḥ cūrṇitāḥ ke cit ke cit dantaiḥ vidāritāḥ
11. ke cit pārśveṣu dāritāḥ ke cit drumaiḥ rāśīkṛtāḥ
ke cit śilābhiḥ cūrṇitāḥ ke cit dantaiḥ vidāritāḥ
11. Some were ripped open in their sides; others were piled high by trees. Some were pulverized by stones, and still others were mauled by teeth.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • पार्श्वेषु (pārśveṣu) - in their sides (in the sides, on the flanks)
  • दारिताः (dāritāḥ) - ripped open (torn, split, rent)
  • के (ke) - some (of them) (some, who, what)
  • चित् (cit) - (marks indefiniteness, 'some') (indeed, some, any)
  • के (ke) - others (some, who, what)
  • चित् (cit) - (marks indefiniteness, 'some') (indeed, some, any)
  • राशीकृताः (rāśīkṛtāḥ) - piled high (piled up, accumulated)
  • द्रुमैः (drumaiḥ) - by trees
  • शिलाभिः (śilābhiḥ) - by stones
  • चूर्णिताः (cūrṇitāḥ) - pulverized (powdered, crushed, pulverized)
  • के (ke) - some (of them) (some, who, what)
  • चित् (cit) - (marks indefiniteness, 'some') (indeed, some, any)
  • के (ke) - still others (some, who, what)
  • चित् (cit) - (marks indefiniteness, 'some') (indeed, some, any)
  • दन्तैः (dantaiḥ) - by teeth
  • विदारिताः (vidāritāḥ) - mauled (torn apart, lacerated, split open)

Words meanings and morphology

पार्श्वेषु (pārśveṣu) - in their sides (in the sides, on the flanks)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of pārśva
pārśva - side, flank, vicinity
Note: Location where the tearing occurred.
दारिताः (dāritāḥ) - ripped open (torn, split, rent)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dārita
dārita - torn, split, broken, pierced
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root dṝ 'to tear, split' + kta suffix
Root: dṝ (class 9)
Note: Predicative adjective, referring to the rākṣasas.
के (ke) - some (of them) (some, who, what)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kim
kim - who, what, which, some
Note: Used with 'cit' to mean 'some'.
चित् (cit) - (marks indefiniteness, 'some') (indeed, some, any)
(indeclinable)
Note: Follows an interrogative pronoun to form an indefinite one.
के (ke) - others (some, who, what)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kim
kim - who, what, which, some
Note: Used with 'cit' to mean 'some others'.
चित् (cit) - (marks indefiniteness, 'some') (indeed, some, any)
(indeclinable)
Note: Follows an interrogative pronoun to form an indefinite one.
राशीकृताः (rāśīkṛtāḥ) - piled high (piled up, accumulated)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of rāśīkṛta
rāśīkṛta - piled up, heaped, accumulated
Past Passive Participle
Derived from rāśi (heap) + kṛ (to do) + kta (suffix for PPP)
Compound type : compound verb (rāśi+kṛta)
  • rāśi – heap, pile, quantity
    noun (masculine)
  • kṛta – done, made, performed
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root kṛ 'to do, make' + kta suffix
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Predicative adjective, referring to the rākṣasas.
द्रुमैः (drumaiḥ) - by trees
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of druma
druma - tree
Note: Agent for 'rāśīkṛtāḥ'.
शिलाभिः (śilābhiḥ) - by stones
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of śilā
śilā - stone, rock
Note: Agent for 'cūrṇitāḥ'.
चूर्णिताः (cūrṇitāḥ) - pulverized (powdered, crushed, pulverized)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of cūrṇita
cūrṇita - powdered, crushed, pounded, pulverized
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root cūrṇ 'to powder' + kta suffix
Root: cūrṇ (class 10)
Note: Predicative adjective, referring to the rākṣasas.
के (ke) - some (of them) (some, who, what)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kim
kim - who, what, which, some
Note: Used with 'cit' to mean 'some'.
चित् (cit) - (marks indefiniteness, 'some') (indeed, some, any)
(indeclinable)
Note: Follows an interrogative pronoun to form an indefinite one.
के (ke) - still others (some, who, what)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kim
kim - who, what, which, some
Note: Used with 'cit' to mean 'some others'.
चित् (cit) - (marks indefiniteness, 'some') (indeed, some, any)
(indeclinable)
Note: Follows an interrogative pronoun to form an indefinite one.
दन्तैः (dantaiḥ) - by teeth
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of danta
danta - tooth, tusk, ivory
Note: Agent for 'vidāritāḥ'.
विदारिताः (vidāritāḥ) - mauled (torn apart, lacerated, split open)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vidārita
vidārita - torn apart, rent, split, lacerated
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root vi-dṝ 'to tear asunder' + kta suffix
Prefix: vi
Root: dṝ (class 9)
Note: Predicative adjective, referring to the rākṣasas.