वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-42, verse-28

सा प्रमथ्य रथं तस्य निपपात शिलाभुवि ।
सचक्रकूबरं साश्वं सध्वजं सशरासनम् ॥२८॥

28. sā pramathya rathaṃ tasya nipapāta śilābhuvi ,
sacakrakūbaraṃ sāśvaṃ sadhvajaṃ saśarāsanam.

28. sā pramathya ratham tasya nipapāta śilābhuvi
sacakrakūbaram sāśvam sadhvajam saśarāsanam

28. sā tasya ratham pramathya śilābhuvi nipapāta
sacakrakūbaram sāśvam sadhvajam saśarāsanam

28. That stone, after crushing his chariot, fell to the ground. The chariot was destroyed along with its wheels, pole, horses, banner, and bow.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - that (stone) (that, she)

• प्रमथ्य (pramathya) - having crushed, having destroyed

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• तस्य (tasya) - his (Dhūmrākṣa's) (his)

• निपपात (nipapāta) - fell down

• शिलाभुवि (śilābhuvi) - on the ground/earth (where the stone landed/struck)

• सचक्रकूबरम् (sacakrakūbaram) - with its wheels and pole

• साश्वम् (sāśvam) - with its horses

• सध्वजम् (sadhvajam) - with its banner

• सशरासनम् (saśarāsanam) - with its bow

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - that (stone) (that, she)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Refers to 'śilā' (stone)

प्रमथ्य (pramathya) - having crushed, having destroyed

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

from root √math (to churn, crush) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: math (class 1)

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

तस्य (tasya) - his (Dhūmrākṣa's) (his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, his, its

Note: Refers to Dhūmrākṣa

निपपात (nipapāta) - fell down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of pat

Perfect (Liṭ) active voice, 3rd person singular

from root √pat with prefix ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

शिलाभुवि (śilābhuvi) - on the ground/earth (where the stone landed/struck)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of śilābhuvi

śilābhuvi - stone ground, stony ground, where the stone fell

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śilā+bhū)

• śilā – stone, rock
  noun (feminine)
• bhū – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)

सचक्रकूबरम् (sacakrakūbaram) - with its wheels and pole

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sacakrakūbara

sacakrakūbara - along with wheels and pole

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+cakra+kūbara)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• cakra – wheel
  noun (neuter)
• kūbara – pole, shaft (of a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'ratham' (implied accusative agreement)

साश्वम् (sāśvam) - with its horses

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sāśva

sāśva - along with horses

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+aśva)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'ratham' (implied accusative agreement)

सध्वजम् (sadhvajam) - with its banner

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sadhvaja

sadhvaja - along with its banner

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+dhvaja)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• dhvaja – banner, flag
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'ratham' (implied accusative agreement)

सशरासनम् (saśarāsanam) - with its bow

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saśarāsana

saśarāsana - along with its bow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+śarāsana)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• śarāsana – bow (lit. arrow-seat)
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'ratham' (implied accusative agreement)