वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-49, verse-7

तस्य भार्या वने नष्टा सीता पतिमनुव्रता ।
वैदेहस्य सुता राज्ञो जनकस्य महात्मनः ॥७॥

7. tasya bhāryā vane naṣṭā sītā patimanuvratā ,
vaidehasya sutā rājño janakasya mahātmanaḥ.

7. tasya bhāryā vane naṣṭā sītā patimanuvratā
vaidehasya sutā rājñaḥ janakasya mahātmanaḥ

7. His wife Sītā, who was devoted to her husband and was the daughter of the great-souled King Janaka, the ruler of Videha, disappeared in the forest.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to Rāma) (his, of him, of that)

• भार्या (bhāryā) - (Rāma's) wife (wife)

• वने (vane) - in the forest (Daṇḍakāvana) (in the forest, in the wood)

• नष्टा (naṣṭā) - (Sītā) disappeared (disappeared, lost, perished)

• सीता (sītā) - Sītā (name)

• पतिमनुव्रता (patimanuvratā) - (Sītā who was) devoted to her husband (devoted to her husband, following her husband's vow)

• वैदेहस्य (vaidehasya) - of the king of Videha (Janaka) (of the king of Videha, of one from Videha)

• सुता (sutā) - (Sītā, who was the) daughter (daughter)

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of King (Janaka) (of the king)

• जनकस्य (janakasya) - of King Janaka (of Janaka)

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled (Janaka) (of the great-souled, of the high-minded)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to Rāma) (his, of him, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

भार्या (bhāryā) - (Rāma's) wife (wife)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife

Feminine derivative from root bhṛ (to bear, support)

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

वने (vane) - in the forest (Daṇḍakāvana) (in the forest, in the wood)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

नष्टा (naṣṭā) - (Sītā) disappeared (disappeared, lost, perished)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of naṣṭa

naṣṭa - lost, disappeared, destroyed, perished

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root naś (to perish, disappear)

Root: naś (class 4)

Note: Participle acting as a predicate.

सीता (sītā) - Sītā (name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - Sītā (wife of Rāma, daughter of Janaka)

पतिमनुव्रता (patimanuvratā) - (Sītā who was) devoted to her husband (devoted to her husband, following her husband's vow)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of patimanuvratā

patimanuvratā - devoted to her husband, faithful wife

Compound of pati (husband) and anuvratā (following a vow)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (pati+anuvratā)

• pati – husband, lord, master
  noun (masculine)
• anuvratā – faithful, devoted, following a vow
  adjective (feminine)
  Derived from anu-vrata (following a vow)
  Prefix: anu

वैदेहस्य (vaidehasya) - of the king of Videha (Janaka) (of the king of Videha, of one from Videha)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vaideha

vaideha - a king of Videha; belonging to Videha

Derived from Videha (name of a kingdom)

Note: Acts as an adjective to rājñaḥ and janakasya.

सुता (sutā) - (Sītā, who was the) daughter (daughter)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sutā

sutā - daughter

Feminine of suta (son), from root sū (to bear, produce)

Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Appositive to Sītā.

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of King (Janaka) (of the king)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Agrees with Janakasya and Vaidehasya.

जनकस्य (janakasya) - of King Janaka (of Janaka)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of janaka

janaka - Janaka (king of Videha, father of Sītā)

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled (Janaka) (of the great-souled, of the high-minded)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous, (a) great person

Compound of mahā (great) and ātman (soul)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with Janakasya and rājñaḥ.