वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-49, verse-17

कश्च लक्ष्मणमुक्तानां रामकोपानुवर्तिनाम् ।
शराणामग्रतः स्थातुं शक्तो देवासुरेष्वपि ॥१७॥

17. kaśca lakṣmaṇamuktānāṃ rāmakopānuvartinām ,
śarāṇāmagrataḥ sthātuṃ śakto devāsureṣvapi.

17. kaḥ ca lakṣmaṇa-muktānām rāma-kopa-anuvartinām
śarāṇām agrataḥ sthātum śaktaḥ deva-asureṣu api

17. ca deba-asureṣu api kaḥ lakṣmaṇa-muktānām
rāma-kopa-anuvartinām śarāṇām agrataḥ sthātum śaktaḥ

17. And who, even among gods and demons, is capable of standing before the arrows released by Lakṣmaṇa, which follow Rāma's wrath?

Words meanings summery:

• कः (kaḥ) - who? what?

• च (ca) - and, also

• लक्ष्मण-मुक्तानाम् (lakṣmaṇa-muktānām) - of those released by Lakṣmaṇa

• राम-कोप-अनुवर्तिनाम् (rāma-kopa-anuvartinām) - of those following Rāma's wrath

• शराणाम् (śarāṇām) - of arrows

• अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - in front, before, in the presence of

• स्थातुम् (sthātum) - to stand, to stay

• शक्तः (śaktaḥ) - able, capable

• देव-असुरेषु (deva-asureṣu) - among gods and demons

• अपि (api) - even, also

Words meanings and morphology

कः (kaḥ) - who? what?

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

लक्ष्मण-मुक्तानाम् (lakṣmaṇa-muktānām) - of those released by Lakṣmaṇa

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of lakṣmaṇa-mukta

lakṣmaṇa-mukta - released by Lakṣmaṇa

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (lakṣmaṇa+mukta)

• lakṣmaṇa – Lakṣmaṇa (name of Rama's brother)
  proper noun (masculine)
• mukta – released, freed, discharged, thrown
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From `√muc` (to release, free)
  Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Modifies `śarāṇām`.

राम-कोप-अनुवर्तिनाम् (rāma-kopa-anuvartinām) - of those following Rāma's wrath

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rāma-kopa-anuvartin

rāma-kopa-anuvartin - following Rāma's wrath

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rāma-kopa+anuvartin)

• rāma-kopa – Rāma's anger/wrath
  noun (masculine)
• anuvartin – following, conforming, obedient
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/adjective
  From `anu-` + `√vṛt` (to turn, exist) + suffix `-in`
  Prefix: anu
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Modifies `śarāṇām`.

शराणाम् (śarāṇām) - of arrows

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - in front, before, in the presence of

(indeclinable)

Derived from `agra` (front) with suffix `-tas`.

स्थातुम् (sthātum) - to stand, to stay

(verb)

active, infinitive (tumun) of sthā

infinitive

From `√sthā` (to stand) + suffix `-tum`.

Root: sthā (class 1)

शक्तः (śaktaḥ) - able, capable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakta

śakta - able, capable, powerful

Past Passive Participle

From `√śak` (to be able)

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Adjective modifying `kaḥ`.

देव-असुरेषु (deva-asureṣu) - among gods and demons

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of deva-asura

deva-asura - gods and demons

Compound type : dvandva (deva+asura)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• asura – demon, titan (originally a deity, later an anti-god)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: as (class 2)

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)