वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-49, verse-36

स सौष्ठवोपेतमदीनवादिनः कपेर्निशम्याप्रतिमो ऽप्रियं वचः ।
दशाननः कोपविवृत्तलोचनः समादिशत्तस्य वधं महाकपेः ॥३६॥

36. sa sauṣṭhavopetamadīnavādinaḥ kaperniśamyāpratimo'priyaṃ vacaḥ ,
daśānanaḥ kopavivṛttalocanaḥ samādiśattasya vadhaṃ mahākapeḥ.

36. saḥ sauṣṭhavopetam adīnavādinaḥ
kapeḥ niśamya apratimaḥ apriyam
vacaḥ daśānanaḥ kopavivṛttalocanaḥ
samādiśat tasya vadham mahākapeḥ

36. Upon hearing the unpleasant but well-articulated words of the fearless monkey (Hanuman), the unequalled (Ravana), whose eyes were wide with anger, commanded the execution of that great monkey.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• सौष्ठवोपेतम् (sauṣṭhavopetam) - well-articulated (endowed with excellence, endowed with skill)

• अदीनवादिनः (adīnavādinaḥ) - of the fearless speaker (of the one speaking undauntedly, of the bold speaker)

• कपेः (kapeḥ) - of the monkey

• निशम्य (niśamya) - having heard, having perceived

• अप्रतिमः (apratimaḥ) - Ravana, being unequalled (unequalled, incomparable)

• अप्रियम् (apriyam) - unpleasant, disagreeable

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech

• दशाननः (daśānanaḥ) - Ravana (the ten-faced one)

• कोपविवृत्तलोचनः (kopavivṛttalocanaḥ) - whose eyes were wide with anger, with eyes turned red/wide from anger

• समादिशत् (samādiśat) - he commanded, he ordered

• तस्य (tasya) - of Hanuman (his, of that)

• वधम् (vadham) - death, execution

• महाकपेः (mahākapeḥ) - of the great monkey (Hanuman) (of the great monkey)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सौष्ठवोपेतम् (sauṣṭhavopetam) - well-articulated (endowed with excellence, endowed with skill)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sauṣṭhavopeta

sauṣṭhavopeta - endowed with excellence, endowed with skill

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sauṣṭhava+upeta)

• sauṣṭhava – excellence, skill, grace
  noun (neuter)
• upeta – endowed with, possessed of, furnished with
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root i with prefix upa.
  Prefix: upa
  Root: i (class 2)

अदीनवादिनः (adīnavādinaḥ) - of the fearless speaker (of the one speaking undauntedly, of the bold speaker)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of adīnavādin

adīnavādin - speaking undauntedly, bold speaker

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (adīna+vādin)

• adīna – not humble, bold, proud
  adjective
• vādin – speaking, speaker, proclaiming
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from root vad.
  Root: vad (class 1)

कपेः (kapeḥ) - of the monkey

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kapi

kapi - monkey

निशम्य (niśamya) - having heard, having perceived

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive form of root śam with prefix ni.

Prefix: ni

Root: śam (class 4)

अप्रतिमः (apratimaḥ) - Ravana, being unequalled (unequalled, incomparable)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apratima

apratima - unequalled, incomparable

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+pratima)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• pratima – resembling, comparable, image
  adjective

अप्रियम् (apriyam) - unpleasant, disagreeable

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of apriya

apriya - unpleasant, disagreeable

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+priya)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• priya – dear, pleasant, beloved
  adjective

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying

दशाननः (daśānanaḥ) - Ravana (the ten-faced one)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daśānana

daśānana - ten-faced (an epithet of Ravana)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (daśan+ānana)

• daśan – ten
  numeral
• ānana – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)

कोपविवृत्तलोचनः (kopavivṛttalocanaḥ) - whose eyes were wide with anger, with eyes turned red/wide from anger

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kopavivṛttalocana

kopavivṛttalocana - having eyes wide/red with anger

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kopa+vivṛtta+locana)

• kopa – anger, wrath
  noun (masculine)
• vivṛtta – opened, wide, turned
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root vṛt with prefix vi.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: vṛt (class 1)
• locana – eye
  noun (neuter)

समादिशत् (samādiśat) - he commanded, he ordered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of samādiś

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: diś (class 6)

तस्य (tasya) - of Hanuman (his, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वधम् (vadham) - death, execution

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vadha

vadha - killing, slaughter, death, execution

महाकपेः (mahākapeḥ) - of the great monkey (Hanuman) (of the great monkey)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahākapi

mahākapi - great monkey

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+kapi)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• kapi – monkey
  noun (masculine)