वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-49, verse-2

अहं सुग्रीवसंदेशादिह प्राप्तस्तवालयम् ।
राक्षसेन्द्र हरीशस्त्वां भ्राता कुशलमब्रवीत् ॥२॥

2. ahaṃ sugrīvasaṃdeśādiha prāptastavālayam ,
rākṣasendra harīśastvāṃ bhrātā kuśalamabravīt.

2. aham sugrīva-saṃdeśāt iha prāptaḥ tava ālayam
rākṣasa-indra hari-īśaḥ tvām bhrātā kuśalam abravīt

2. rākṣasa-indra aham sugrīva-saṃdeśāt iha tava ālayam
prāptaḥ hari-īśaḥ bhrātā tvām kuśalam abravīt

2. I have arrived here at your abode with a message from Sugrīva. O king of rākṣasas, the lord of monkeys, your brother, has inquired about your welfare.

Words meanings summery:

• अहम् (aham) - I

• सुग्रीव-संदेशात् (sugrīva-saṁdeśāt) - with a message from Sugrīva (from Sugrīva's message)

• इह (iha) - here, in this place

• प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - arrived, obtained, reached

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• आलयम् (ālayam) - abode, dwelling, house

• राक्षस-इन्द्र (rākṣasa-indra) - O king of rākṣasas (king of rākṣasas)

• हरि-ईशः (hari-īśaḥ) - the lord of monkeys (Sugrīva) (lord of monkeys)

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you

• भ्राता (bhrātā) - your brother (Sugrīva) (brother)

• कुशलम् (kuśalam) - welfare (welfare, well-being, skill)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - has inquired about (spoke, said, told)

Words meanings and morphology

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

सुग्रीव-संदेशात् (sugrīva-saṁdeśāt) - with a message from Sugrīva (from Sugrīva's message)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of sugrīva-saṃdeśa

sugrīva-saṁdeśa - message of Sugrīva

Tatpurusha compound

Compound type : tatpurusha (sugrīva+saṃdeśa)

• sugrīva – Sugrīva (name of the monkey king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• saṃdeśa – message, communication
  noun (masculine)
  Root diś (to point) with prefix sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: diś (class 6)

इह (iha) - here, in this place

(indeclinable)

प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - arrived, obtained, reached

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, reached, arrived, acquired

Past Passive Participle

Root āp (to obtain) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Used here as a predicate adjective with 'aham'

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuşmad

yuşmad - you (singular), your

आलयम् (ālayam) - abode, dwelling, house

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ālaya

ālaya - house, dwelling, abode, receptacle

Root lī (to cling) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: lī (class 4)

राक्षस-इन्द्र (rākṣasa-indra) - O king of rākṣasas (king of rākṣasas)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa-indra

rākṣasa-indra - chief of demons, king of rākṣasas

Tatpurusha compound

Compound type : tatpurusha (rākṣasa+indra)

• rākṣasa – demon, rākṣasa
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, king
  noun (masculine)

हरि-ईशः (hari-īśaḥ) - the lord of monkeys (Sugrīva) (lord of monkeys)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hari-īśa

hari-īśa - lord of monkeys, an epithet of Sugrīva

Tatpurusha compound

Compound type : tatpurusha (hari+īśa)

• hari – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• īśa – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś (class 2)

Note: Refers to Sugrīva

त्वाम् (tvām) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuşmad

yuşmad - you (singular), yourself

भ्राता (bhrātā) - your brother (Sugrīva) (brother)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

Note: Refers to Sugrīva in relation to Rāvaṇa (as per the narrative context, Sugrīva is Rāvaṇa's step-brother through Bali)

कुशलम् (kuśalam) - welfare (welfare, well-being, skill)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kuśala

kuśala - welfare, well-being, skillful, happy, auspicious

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - has inquired about (spoke, said, told)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (luṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)