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5,49

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-49, verse-13

वैनतेय समाः के चित् के चित्तत्रानिलोपमाः ।
असंगगतयः शीघ्रा हरिवीरा महाबलाः ॥१३॥
13. vainateya samāḥ ke cit ke cittatrānilopamāḥ ,
asaṃgagatayaḥ śīghrā harivīrā mahābalāḥ.
13. vainateya samāḥ ke cit ke cit tatra anila upamāḥ
asaṅgagatayaḥ śīghrāḥ harivīrāḥ mahābalāḥ
13. ke cit harivīrāḥ vainateya samāḥ ke cit tatra
anila upamāḥ asaṅgagatayaḥ śīghrāḥ mahābalāḥ
13. Some of these monkey heroes are like Garuḍa, and some are like the wind. They are swift, move unimpeded, and are immensely powerful.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • वैनतेय (vainateya) - (like) Garuḍa (son of Vinatā (Garuḍa), relating to Vinatā)
  • समाः (samāḥ) - like (equal, similar, alike)
  • के (ke) - some (referring to some of the monkeys) (who, what, which)
  • चित् (cit) - (makes 'ke' indefinite, 'some') (a particle indicating indefiniteness or doubt)
  • के (ke) - some (who, what, which)
  • चित् (cit) - (makes 'ke' indefinite, 'some') (a particle indicating indefiniteness or doubt)
  • तत्र (tatra) - there (referring to the qualities) (there, in that place, in that case)
  • अनिल (anila) - (like) the wind (wind, air, god of wind)
  • उपमाः (upamāḥ) - like, similar to (comparison, resemblance, likeness, simile)
  • असङ्गगतयः (asaṅgagatayaḥ) - whose movement is unimpeded (having unimpeded movement, whose course is unhindered)
  • शीघ्राः (śīghrāḥ) - swift (swift, quick, fast)
  • हरिवीराः (harivīrāḥ) - monkey heroes (monkey heroes, valorous monkeys)
  • महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - immensely powerful (greatly powerful, having great strength)

Words meanings and morphology

वैनतेय (vainateya) - (like) Garuḍa (son of Vinatā (Garuḍa), relating to Vinatā)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vainateya
vainateya - son of Vinatā (Garuḍa)
patronymic from Vinatā
Note: Used adjectivally here with samāḥ.
समाः (samāḥ) - like (equal, similar, alike)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sama
sama - same, equal, similar, even, alike
Note: Modifies ke cit.
के (ke) - some (referring to some of the monkeys) (who, what, which)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kim
kim - who, what, which, some
Note: Indefinite pronoun in combination with cit.
चित् (cit) - (makes 'ke' indefinite, 'some') (a particle indicating indefiniteness or doubt)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used with interrogative pronouns to form indefinite pronouns (e.g., kaścit - someone).
के (ke) - some (who, what, which)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kim
kim - who, what, which, some
Note: Indefinite pronoun in combination with cit.
चित् (cit) - (makes 'ke' indefinite, 'some') (a particle indicating indefiniteness or doubt)
(indeclinable)
तत्र (tatra) - there (referring to the qualities) (there, in that place, in that case)
(indeclinable)
derived from tad with the suffix tral
अनिल (anila) - (like) the wind (wind, air, god of wind)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anila
anila - wind, air, god of wind
Note: Part of a compound anilopamāḥ as anila.
उपमाः (upamāḥ) - like, similar to (comparison, resemblance, likeness, simile)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of upamā
upamā - comparison, resemblance, likeness, simile
Prefix: upa
Root: mā (class 3)
Note: Forms anilopamāḥ as a Bahuvrīhi compound, meaning "those who have likeness to the wind."
असङ्गगतयः (asaṅgagatayaḥ) - whose movement is unimpeded (having unimpeded movement, whose course is unhindered)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of asaṅgagati
asaṅgagati - unimpeded movement, unhindered course
Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+saṅga+gati)
  • a – not, non-
    indeclinable
    negating prefix
  • saṅga – attachment, impediment, connection
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: sam
    Root: gam (class 1)
  • gati – movement, course, going, destination
    noun (feminine)
    Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Nominative plural form.
शीघ्राः (śīghrāḥ) - swift (swift, quick, fast)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śīghra
śīghra - swift, quick, fast
Note: Nominative plural form.
हरिवीराः (harivīrāḥ) - monkey heroes (monkey heroes, valorous monkeys)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of harivīra
harivīra - monkey hero
Compound type : tatpurusha (hari+vīra)
  • hari – monkey, tawny, reddish-brown
    noun (masculine)
  • vīra – hero, warrior, brave
    noun (masculine)
Note: Nominative plural form, subject.
महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - immensely powerful (greatly powerful, having great strength)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahābala
mahābala - greatly powerful, having great strength
Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bala)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective
  • bala – strength, power, force
    noun (neuter)
Note: Nominative plural form.