वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-49, verse-18

न चापि त्रिषु लोकेषु राजन् विद्येत कश्चन ।
राघवस्य व्यलीकं यः कृत्वा सुखमवाप्नुयात् ॥१८॥

18. na cāpi triṣu lokeṣu rājan vidyeta kaścana ,
rāghavasya vyalīkaṃ yaḥ kṛtvā sukhamavāpnuyāt.

18. na ca api triṣu lokeṣu rājan vidyeta kaścana
rāghavasya vyalīkam yaḥ kṛtvā sukham avāpnuyāt

18. rājan ca api triṣu lokeṣu yaḥ rāghavasya vyalīkam
kṛtvā sukham avāpnuyāt kaścana na vidyeta

18. O King, no one indeed exists in the three worlds who, having committed an offense against Rāghava (Rāma), could attain happiness.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - even, also, indeed

• त्रिषु (triṣu) - in the three

• लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - in the worlds

• राजन् (rājan) - O king!

• विद्येत (vidyeta) - might exist, would be found

• कश्चन (kaścana) - no one (due to `na`) (anyone, someone (in negative contexts: no one))

• राघवस्य (rāghavasya) - of Rāghava, of Rāma

• व्यलीकम् (vyalīkam) - offense, injury, wrong

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, by doing

• सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, ease, pleasure

• अवाप्नुयात् (avāpnuyāt) - might obtain, would achieve

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - even, also, indeed

(indeclinable)

त्रिषु (triṣu) - in the three

(numeral)

Note: Modifies `lokeṣu`.

लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - in the worlds

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, universe

Root: lok (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - O king!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

विद्येत (vidyeta) - might exist, would be found

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, optative (liṅ) of vid

optative mood

Root `√vid` (to be, exist) in atmanepada form.

Root: vid (class 2)

कश्चन (kaścana) - no one (due to `na`) (anyone, someone (in negative contexts: no one))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścana

kaścana - anyone, someone

From `kim` + `cana`.

राघवस्य (rāghavasya) - of Rāghava, of Rāma

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, Rāma

Patronymic from `raghu`.

व्यलीकम् (vyalīkam) - offense, injury, wrong

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vyalīka

vyalīka - wrong, offense, injury, disfavor

Note: Object of `kṛtvā`.

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Relative pronoun.

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, by doing

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

From `√kṛ` (to do) + suffix `-tvā`.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, ease, pleasure

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sukha

sukha - happiness, ease, pleasure

Note: Object of `avāpnuyāt`.

अवाप्नुयात् (avāpnuyāt) - might obtain, would achieve

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of avāp

optative mood

From `ava-` + `√āp` (to obtain)

Prefix: ava

Root: āp (class 5)