वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-5, chapter-49, verse-12
तां हरीणां सहस्राणि शतानि नियुतानि च ।
दिक्षु सर्वासु मार्गन्ते अधश्चोपरि चाम्बरे ॥१२॥
दिक्षु सर्वासु मार्गन्ते अधश्चोपरि चाम्बरे ॥१२॥
12. tāṃ harīṇāṃ sahasrāṇi śatāni niyutāni ca ,
dikṣu sarvāsu mārgante adhaścopari cāmbare.
dikṣu sarvāsu mārgante adhaścopari cāmbare.
12.
tām harīṇām sahasrāṇi śatāni niyutāni ca dikṣu
sarvāsu mārgante adhaḥ ca upari ca ambare
sarvāsu mārgante adhaḥ ca upari ca ambare
12.
harīṇām sahasrāṇi śatāni ca niyutāni ca sarvāsu
dikṣu adhaḥ ca upari ca ambare tām mārgante
dikṣu adhaḥ ca upari ca ambare tām mārgante
12.
Thousands, hundreds, and millions of monkeys are searching for her in all directions, as well as below and above in the sky.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ताम् (tām) - her (referring to Sītā) (her, that (feminine singular))
- हरीणाम् (harīṇām) - of monkeys (of monkeys, of reddish-brown ones)
- सहस्राणि (sahasrāṇi) - thousands
- शतानि (śatāni) - hundreds
- नियुतानि (niyutāni) - millions (a large number) (ten thousands, millions)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- दिक्षु (dikṣu) - in directions (in the directions, in the quarters)
- सर्वासु (sarvāsu) - in all
- मार्गन्ते (mārgante) - are searching (they search, they seek)
- अधः (adhaḥ) - below (below, down)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- उपरि (upari) - above (above, over, on top)
- च (ca) - as well as (and, also)
- अम्बरे (ambare) - in the sky (in the sky, in the garment)
Words meanings and morphology
ताम् (tām) - her (referring to Sītā) (her, that (feminine singular))
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, he, it
हरीणाम् (harīṇām) - of monkeys (of monkeys, of reddish-brown ones)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of hari
hari - monkey, tawny, reddish-brown, lion, Viṣṇu, Indra
सहस्राणि (sahasrāṇi) - thousands
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of sahasra
sahasra - thousand
Note: Also can be accusative plural. Here, it's the subject of mārgante with śatāni and niyutāni.
शतानि (śatāni) - hundreds
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of śata
śata - hundred
Note: Nominative plural, subject.
नियुतानि (niyutāni) - millions (a large number) (ten thousands, millions)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of niyuta
niyuta - ten thousand, a million, a multitude
Note: Nominative plural, subject.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
दिक्षु (dikṣu) - in directions (in the directions, in the quarters)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, plural of diś
diś - direction, quarter of the sky, space
सर्वासु (sarvāsu) - in all
(pronoun)
Locative, feminine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: Adjective modifying dikṣu.
मार्गन्ते (mārgante) - are searching (they search, they seek)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of mārg
root of the 10th class or denominative verb from mārga
Root: mṛj (class 10)
Note: From root mṛj (10th class) or denominative from mārga.
अधः (adhaḥ) - below (below, down)
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
उपरि (upari) - above (above, over, on top)
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - as well as (and, also)
(indeclinable)
अम्बरे (ambare) - in the sky (in the sky, in the garment)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of ambara
ambara - sky, atmosphere, garment, cloth