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5,14

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-14, verse-9

चतुर्दशसहस्राणि रक्षसां भीमकर्मणाम् ।
निहतानि जनस्थाने शरैरग्निशिखोपमैः ॥९॥
9. caturdaśasahasrāṇi rakṣasāṃ bhīmakarmaṇām ,
nihatāni janasthāne śarairagniśikhopamaiḥ.
9. caturdaśasahasrāṇi rakṣasām bhīmakarmaṇām
nihatāni janasthāne śaraiḥ agniśikhopamaiḥ
9. janasthāne caturdaśasahasrāṇi bhīmakarmaṇām
rakṣasām agniśikhopamaiḥ śaraiḥ nihatāni
9. Fourteen thousand demons (rākṣasas) of terrible deeds were slain in Janasthāna by arrows that resembled flames.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • चतुर्दशसहस्राणि (caturdaśasahasrāṇi) - fourteen thousand
  • रक्षसाम् (rakṣasām) - of demons, of rākṣasas
  • भीमकर्मणाम् (bhīmakarmaṇām) - of terrible deeds, having terrible actions
  • निहतानि (nihatāni) - killed, struck down
  • जनस्थाने (janasthāne) - in Janasthāna (a region in the Daṇḍaka forest)
  • शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows
  • अग्निशिखोपमैः (agniśikhopamaiḥ) - resembling flames of fire

Words meanings and morphology

चतुर्दशसहस्राणि (caturdaśasahasrāṇi) - fourteen thousand
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of caturdaśasahasra
caturdaśasahasra - fourteen thousand
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (caturdaśa+sahasra)
  • caturdaśa – fourteen
    numeral
  • sahasra – thousand
    noun (neuter)
Note: Subject of the passive clause.
रक्षसाम् (rakṣasām) - of demons, of rākṣasas
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of rakṣas
rakṣas - demon, evil spirit
Note: Modifies 'caturdaśasahasrāṇi' indicating 'of' or 'among' them.
भीमकर्मणाम् (bhīmakarmaṇām) - of terrible deeds, having terrible actions
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of bhīmakarman
bhīmakarman - of terrible deeds, performing dreadful acts
Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhīma+karman)
  • bhīma – terrible, dreadful
    adjective
  • karman – action, deed, work
    noun (neuter)
Note: Describes 'rakṣasām'.
निहतानि (nihatāni) - killed, struck down
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of nihat
nihat - killed, struck down
past passive participle
Past passive participle from root han with upasarga ni
Prefix: ni
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Agrees with 'caturdaśasahasrāṇi'.
जनस्थाने (janasthāne) - in Janasthāna (a region in the Daṇḍaka forest)
(proper noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of janasthāna
janasthāna - Janasthāna (a specific region in the Daṇḍaka forest)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+sthāna)
  • jana – people, man, creature
    noun (masculine)
  • sthāna – place, abode, station
    noun (neuter)
शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara
śara - arrow
Note: Instrument of the passive verb 'nihatāni'.
अग्निशिखोपमैः (agniśikhopamaiḥ) - resembling flames of fire
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of agniśikhopama
agniśikhopama - resembling a flame of fire
Compound type : bahuvrihi (agni+śikhā+upama)
  • agni – fire
    noun (masculine)
  • śikhā – flame, crest, tuft
    noun (feminine)
  • upama – like, resembling, similar
    adjective
Note: Describes 'śaraiḥ'.