वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-14, verse-8

विराधश्च हतः संख्ये राक्षसो भीमविक्रमः ।
वने रामेण विक्रम्य महेन्द्रेणेव शम्बरः ॥८॥

8. virādhaśca hataḥ saṃkhye rākṣaso bhīmavikramaḥ ,
vane rāmeṇa vikramya mahendreṇeva śambaraḥ.

8. virādhaḥ ca hataḥ saṃkhye rākṣasaḥ bhīmavikramaḥ
vane rāmeṇa vikramya mahendreṇa iva śambaraḥ

8. ca bhīmavikramaḥ rākṣasaḥ virādhaḥ saṃkhye vane
rāmeṇa vikramya hataḥ mahendreṇa iva śambaraḥ

8. Virādha, the demon (rākṣasa) of terrible prowess, was also killed in battle in the forest by Rāma, who displayed his might, just as Śambara was killed by Mahendra (Indra).

Words meanings summery:

• विराधः (virādhaḥ) - Virādha (a demon)

• च (ca) - and, also

• हतः (hataḥ) - killed, struck

• संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle (in battle, in enumeration)

• राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - demon

• भीमविक्रमः (bhīmavikramaḥ) - of terrible prowess, terribly mighty

• वने (vane) - in the forest

• रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Rāma

• विक्रम्य (vikramya) - having displayed valor, having strode forth

• महेन्द्रेण (mahendreṇa) - by Mahendra (Indra)

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• शम्बरः (śambaraḥ) - Śambara (a demon)

Words meanings and morphology

विराधः (virādhaḥ) - Virādha (a demon)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of virādha

virādha - Virādha (name of a demon)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

हतः (hataḥ) - killed, struck

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of han

han - to strike, kill

past passive participle

Past passive participle from root han

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'virādhaḥ'.

संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle (in battle, in enumeration)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃkhya

saṁkhya - battle, enumeration, number

राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - demon

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, belonging to rākṣasas

Note: Appositive to Virādha.

भीमविक्रमः (bhīmavikramaḥ) - of terrible prowess, terribly mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmavikrama

bhīmavikrama - of terrible prowess, terribly valiant

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhīma+vikrama)

• bhīma – terrible, dreadful
  adjective
• vikrama – prowess, valor, mighty step
  noun (masculine)

Note: Describes 'rākṣasaḥ' (Virādha).

वने (vane) - in the forest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Rāma

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (a proper name)

Note: Agent of the passive verb 'hataḥ'.

विक्रम्य (vikramya) - having displayed valor, having strode forth

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root kram with upasarga vi and suffix -ya

Prefix: vi

Root: kram (class 1)

महेन्द्रेण (mahendreṇa) - by Mahendra (Indra)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahendra

mahendra - Mahendra (epithet of Indra, the king of gods)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahā+indra)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• indra – Indra (name of a Vedic deity)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Agent in the simile.

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

शम्बरः (śambaraḥ) - Śambara (a demon)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śambara

śambara - Śambara (name of a demon)

Note: Subject in the simile.