वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-14, verse-24

कामभोगैः परित्यक्ता हीना बन्धुजनेन च ।
धारयत्यात्मनो देहं तत्समागमकाङ्क्षिणी ॥२४॥

24. kāmabhogaiḥ parityaktā hīnā bandhujanena ca ,
dhārayatyātmano dehaṃ tatsamāgamakāṅkṣiṇī.

24. kāmabhogaiḥ parityaktā hīnā bandhujanenā ca
dhārayati ātmanaḥ deham tatsamāgamakāṅkṣiṇī

24. kāmabhogaiḥ parityaktā ca bandhujanenā hīnā
tatsamāgamakāṅkṣiṇī ātmanaḥ deham dhārayati

24. Deprived of all sensual enjoyments and separated from her kinsfolk, she sustains her own body, yearning for reunion with him.

Words meanings summery:

• कामभोगैः (kāmabhogaiḥ) - by all sensual enjoyments (by worldly pleasures, by objects of desire)

• परित्यक्ता (parityaktā) - deprived of (abandoned, forsaken, deprived of)

• हीना (hīnā) - separated from (devoid of, deprived of, inferior, lost)

• बन्धुजनेना (bandhujanenā) - by her kinsfolk (by relatives, by kinsfolk)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• धारयति (dhārayati) - sustains (sustains, holds, bears, maintains)

• आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - her own (of oneself, one's own, of the self (ātman))

• देहम् (deham) - body

• तत्समागमकाङ्क्षिणी (tatsamāgamakāṅkṣiṇī) - yearning for reunion with him (desiring reunion with him/that)

Words meanings and morphology

कामभोगैः (kāmabhogaiḥ) - by all sensual enjoyments (by worldly pleasures, by objects of desire)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kāmabhoga

kāmabhoga - enjoyment of pleasures, sensual gratification, worldly pleasures

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāma+bhoga)

• kāma – desire, wish, sensual pleasure, love
  noun (masculine)
• bhoga – enjoyment, pleasure, possession, experience
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from √bhuj (to enjoy, eat).
  Root: bhuj (class 7)

परित्यक्ता (parityaktā) - deprived of (abandoned, forsaken, deprived of)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of parityakta

parityakta - abandoned, forsaken, deprived of, left

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √tyaj (to abandon, forsake) with prefix pari- (around, completely).

Prefix: pari

Root: tyaj (class 1)

Note: Refers to Sītā.

हीना (hīnā) - separated from (devoid of, deprived of, inferior, lost)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of hīna

hīna - devoid of, deprived of, inferior, lost, abandoned

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √hā (to abandon, leave, lose).

Root: hā (class 3)

Note: Refers to Sītā.

बन्धुजनेना (bandhujanenā) - by her kinsfolk (by relatives, by kinsfolk)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bandhujana

bandhujana - relatives, kinsfolk, family members

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bandhu+jana)

• bandhu – relative, kinsman, friend
  noun (masculine)
• jana – person, people, race
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used collectively.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

धारयति (dhārayati) - sustains (sustains, holds, bears, maintains)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dhṛ

Causative present

Causative stem from √dhṛ, meaning 'causes to hold/be held' or simply 'sustains/maintains'.

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: From causative of root dhṛ.

आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - her own (of oneself, one's own, of the self (ātman))

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence, life

Note: Also ablative singular. Here, genitive 'of herself'.

देहम् (deham) - body

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of deha

deha - body, form, person

तत्समागमकाङ्क्षिणी (tatsamāgamakāṅkṣiṇī) - yearning for reunion with him (desiring reunion with him/that)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tatsamāgamakāṅkṣin

tatsamāgamakāṅkṣin - desiring reunion with him/that, longing for meeting with him/that

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tad+samāgama+kāṅkṣin)

• tad – that, him, her, it
  pronoun (neuter)
• samāgama – meeting, reunion, coming together
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from √gam (to go) with prefixes sam- (together) and ā- (towards).
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: gam (class 1)
• kāṅkṣin – desiring, longing for, wishing
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun / Adjective from desiderative root
  Derived from √kāṅkṣ (to desire).
  Root: kāṅkṣ (class 1)

Note: Refers to Sītā.