वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-14, verse-30

हिमहतनलिनीव नष्टशोभा व्यसनपरम्परया निपीड्यमाना ।
सहचररहितेव चक्रवाकी जनकसुता कृपणां दशां प्रपन्ना ॥३०॥

30. himahatanalinīva naṣṭaśobhā vyasanaparamparayā nipīḍyamānā ,
sahacararahiteva cakravākī janakasutā kṛpaṇāṃ daśāṃ prapannā.

30. himahatanalinī iva naṣṭaśobhā
vyasanaparamparayā nipīḍyamānā
sahacararahitā iva cakravākī
janakasutā kṛpaṇām daśām prapannā

30. janakasutā himahatanalinī iva
naṣṭaśobhā vyasanaparamparayā
nipīḍyamānā sahacararahitā iva
cakravākī kṛpaṇām daśām prapannā

30. Janaka's daughter (Sītā) has fallen into a pitiable state, like a lotus plant whose beauty is destroyed by frost, afflicted by a continuous series of misfortunes, and resembling a female ruddy goose separated from its mate.

Words meanings summery:

• हिमहतनलिनी (himahatanalinī) - a lotus plant destroyed by frost

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• नष्टशोभा (naṣṭaśobhā) - whose beauty is lost, deprived of splendor

• व्यसनपरम्परया (vyasanaparamparayā) - by a continuous series of misfortunes/calamities

• निपीड्यमाना (nipīḍyamānā) - being afflicted, being oppressed

• सहचररहिता (sahacararahitā) - separated from its companion/mate

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• चक्रवाकी (cakravākī) - a female ruddy goose

• जनकसुता (janakasutā) - Sītā, daughter of Janaka (Janaka's daughter)

• कृपणाम् (kṛpaṇām) - pitiable, wretched, miserable

• दशाम् (daśām) - state, condition, plight

• प्रपन्ना (prapannā) - attained, reached, fallen into

Words meanings and morphology

हिमहतनलिनी (himahatanalinī) - a lotus plant destroyed by frost

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of himahatanalinī

himahatanalinī - a lotus plant destroyed by frost

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hima+hata+nalinī)

• hima – frost, snow, cold
  noun (neuter)
• hata – struck, killed, destroyed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)
• nalinī – lotus plant
  noun (feminine)

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

नष्टशोभा (naṣṭaśobhā) - whose beauty is lost, deprived of splendor

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of naṣṭaśobhā

naṣṭaśobhā - whose beauty is lost, deprived of splendor

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (naṣṭa+śobhā)

• naṣṭa – lost, destroyed, perished
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root naś (to perish, be lost)
  Root: naś (class 4)
• śobhā – beauty, splendor, luster
  noun (feminine)

Note: Refers to Sītā and the nalinī.

व्यसनपरम्परया (vyasanaparamparayā) - by a continuous series of misfortunes/calamities

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of vyasanaparamparā

vyasanaparamparā - continuous series of misfortunes/calamities

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vyasana+paramparā)

• vyasana – misfortune, calamity, addiction
  noun (neuter)
  Prefixes: vi+as
• paramparā – succession, series, tradition
  noun (feminine)

निपीड्यमाना (nipīḍyamānā) - being afflicted, being oppressed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nipīḍyamāna

nipīḍyamāna - being afflicted, being oppressed

Present Passive Participle

from root pīḍ with upasarga ni

Prefix: ni

Root: pīḍ (class 10)

Note: Refers to Sītā.

सहचररहिता (sahacararahitā) - separated from its companion/mate

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sahacararahitā

sahacararahitā - separated from its companion/mate

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sahacara+rahitā)

• sahacara – companion, mate
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: saha
  Root: car (class 1)
• rahitā – deprived of, separated from
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root rah (to abandon)
  Root: rah (class 1)

Note: Refers to Sītā and the cakravākī.

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

चक्रवाकी (cakravākī) - a female ruddy goose

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of cakravākī

cakravākī - female ruddy goose, female chakravaka

जनकसुता (janakasutā) - Sītā, daughter of Janaka (Janaka's daughter)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of janakasutā

janakasutā - daughter of Janaka

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (janaka+sutā)

• janaka – Janaka (proper name), father
  proper noun (masculine)
• sutā – daughter
  noun (feminine)

Note: Refers to Sītā.

कृपणाम् (kṛpaṇām) - pitiable, wretched, miserable

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kṛpaṇa

kṛpaṇa - pitiable, wretched, miserable, poor

Note: Qualifies daśām.

दशाम् (daśām) - state, condition, plight

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of daśā

daśā - state, condition, plight, period of life

Note: Object of prapannā.

प्रपन्ना (prapannā) - attained, reached, fallen into

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of prapanna

prapanna - attained, reached, fallen into, resorted to

Past Passive Participle

from root pad (to go) with upasarga pra

Prefix: pra

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Refers to Sītā.