वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-14, verse-3

मान्या गुरुविनीतस्य लक्ष्मणस्य गुरुप्रिया ।
यदि सीतापि दुःखार्ता कालो हि दुरतिक्रमः ॥३॥

3. mānyā guruvinītasya lakṣmaṇasya gurupriyā ,
yadi sītāpi duḥkhārtā kālo hi duratikramaḥ.

3. mānyā guruvinītasya lakṣmaṇasya gurupriyā
yadi sītā api duḥkhārtā kālaḥ hi duratikramaḥ

3. If even Sītā, who is respected, beloved by her spiritual guide (Rāma), and adored by the disciplined Lakshmana, is afflicted by sorrow, then indeed, time (kāla) is insurmountable.

Words meanings summery:

• मान्या (mānyā) - respected, revered, venerable

• गुरुविनीतस्य (guruvinītasya) - of the one disciplined by his guru, of the one humble before his superior

• लक्ष्मणस्य (lakṣmaṇasya) - of Lakshmana

• गुरुप्रिया (gurupriyā) - dear to the guru (teacher/superior)

• यदि (yadi) - if

• सीता (sītā) - Sītā

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• दुःखार्ता (duḥkhārtā) - afflicted by sorrow, distressed, miserable

• कालः (kālaḥ) - time (kāla), fate, death

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because, certainly

• दुरतिक्रमः (duratikramaḥ) - difficult to overcome, insurmountable, unavoidable

Words meanings and morphology

मान्या (mānyā) - respected, revered, venerable

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mānya

mānya - to be honored, venerable, respected

Gerundive

Derived from root 'man' (to think, to respect) with suffix '-ya'.

Root: man (class 4)

गुरुविनीतस्य (guruvinītasya) - of the one disciplined by his guru, of the one humble before his superior

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of guruvinīta

guruvinīta - one who is disciplined or humble before a guru/superior

Compound type : Tatpurusha (guru+vinīta)

• guru – teacher, spiritual preceptor, elder, superior, heavy, important
  noun (masculine)
• vinīta – disciplined, humble, well-behaved, modest
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'nī' with prefix 'vi'.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: nī (class 1)

लक्ष्मणस्य (lakṣmaṇasya) - of Lakshmana

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakshmana (brother of Rama)

गुरुप्रिया (gurupriyā) - dear to the guru (teacher/superior)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gurupriyā

gurupriya - dear to the teacher/superior

Compound type : Tatpurusha (guru+priya)

• guru – teacher, spiritual preceptor, elder, superior
  noun (masculine)
• priya – dear, beloved, pleasing
  adjective (masculine)

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

सीता (sītā) - Sītā

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - Sita (daughter of Janaka, wife of Rama)

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

दुःखार्ता (duḥkhārtā) - afflicted by sorrow, distressed, miserable

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of duḥkhārta

duḥkhārta - distressed by pain, afflicted by sorrow

Compound type : Tatpurusha (duḥkha+ārta)

• duḥkha – sorrow, suffering, pain, misery, unhappiness
  noun (neuter)
• ārta – afflicted, distressed, pained, suffering
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'ṛ' (to go, to move) with prefix 'ā'.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ṛ

कालः (kālaḥ) - time (kāla), fate, death

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, destiny, fate, death

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because, certainly

(indeclinable)

दुरतिक्रमः (duratikramaḥ) - difficult to overcome, insurmountable, unavoidable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duratikrama

duratikrama - difficult to be overcome or surpassed, insurmountable

Compound type : Tatpurusha (dus+atikrama)

• dus – bad, difficult, hard (prefix)
  indeclinable
• atikrama – going beyond, transgressing, overcoming
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'kram' with prefix 'ati'.
  Prefix: ati
  Root: kram (class 1)