वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-57, verse-34

पुनः प्रत्यानयित्वा वै तं देशं पतगेश्वरम् ।
बभूवुर्वानरा हृष्टाः प्रवृत्तिमुपलभ्य ते ॥३४॥

34. punaḥ pratyānayitvā vai taṃ deśaṃ patageśvaram ,
babhūvurvānarā hṛṣṭāḥ pravṛttimupalabhya te.

34. punaḥ pratyānayitvā vai tam deśam patageśvaram
babhūvuḥ vānarāḥ hṛṣṭāḥ pravṛttim upalabhya te

34. te vānarāḥ patageśvaram tam deśam punaḥ
pratyānayitvā vai pravṛttim upalabhya hṛṣṭāḥ babhūvuḥ

34. Having indeed brought back the lord of birds to that place, those monkeys became joyful after obtaining the news.

Words meanings summery:

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back (again, back, further)

• प्रत्यानयित्वा (pratyānayitvā) - having brought back (having brought back, having led back)

• वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, surely (particle of emphasis))

• तम् (tam) - that (that, him)

• देशम् (deśam) - place (place, region, country)

• पतगेश्वरम् (patageśvaram) - the lord of birds (Sampati) (lord of birds, chief of birds)

• बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - they became (they became, they were)

• वानराः (vānarāḥ) - the monkeys (monkeys)

• हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - joyful (joyful, delighted, pleased)

• प्रवृत्तिम् (pravṛttim) - the news (about Sītā) (news, report, information, activity)

• उपलभ्य (upalabhya) - after obtaining (having obtained, having perceived, having found)

• ते (te) - those (monkeys) (those, they)

Words meanings and morphology

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back (again, back, further)

(indeclinable)

प्रत्यानयित्वा (pratyānayitvā) - having brought back (having brought back, having led back)

(indeclinable)

gerund (absolutive) from causative

prati-ā-√nī (causative stem nāyi) + -tvā

Prefixes: prati+ā

Root: √nī (class 1)

वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, surely (particle of emphasis))

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - that (that, him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

देशम् (deśam) - place (place, region, country)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of deśa

deśa - place, region, country

पतगेश्वरम् (patageśvaram) - the lord of birds (Sampati) (lord of birds, chief of birds)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of patageśvara

patageśvara - lord of birds, chief of birds (an epithet, often for Garuda or Sampati)

Compound

Compound type : tatpurusha (pataga+īśvara)

• pataga – bird, fowl
  noun (masculine)
  pata (flying) + ga (going)
  Root: √pat (class 1)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'pratyānayitvā'.

बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - they became (they became, they were)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of √bhū

perfect active

root √bhū (1st class), perfect form

Root: √bhū (class 1)

वानराः (vānarāḥ) - the monkeys (monkeys)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey

Note: Subject of 'babhūvuḥ'.

हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - joyful (joyful, delighted, pleased)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - joyful, delighted, pleased

past passive participle

√hṛṣ + kta

Root: √hṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vānarāḥ'.

प्रवृत्तिम् (pravṛttim) - the news (about Sītā) (news, report, information, activity)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pravṛtti

pravṛtti - news, report, information, activity, course of action

pra-√vṛt + -ti

Prefix: pra

Root: √vṛt (class 1)

Note: Object of 'upalabhya'.

उपलभ्य (upalabhya) - after obtaining (having obtained, having perceived, having found)

(indeclinable)

gerund (absolutive)

upa-√labh + -ya (l-yap suffix)

Prefix: upa

Root: √labh (class 1)

ते (te) - those (monkeys) (those, they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

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