वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-57, verse-23

संप्राप्य सागरस्यान्तं संपूर्णं शतयोजनम् ।
आसाद्य दक्षिणं कूलं ततो द्रक्ष्यथ रावणम् ॥२३॥

23. saṃprāpya sāgarasyāntaṃ saṃpūrṇaṃ śatayojanam ,
āsādya dakṣiṇaṃ kūlaṃ tato drakṣyatha rāvaṇam.

23. samprāpya sāgarasya antam sampūrṇam śatayojanam
āsādya dakṣiṇam kūlam tataḥ drakṣyatha rāvaṇam

23. sampūrṇam śatayojanam sāgarasya antam samprāpya
dakṣiṇam kūlam āsādya tataḥ rāvaṇam drakṣyatha

23. After completely traversing the ocean's expanse of a hundred yojanas and reaching its southern shore, you will then see Rāvaṇa.

Words meanings summery:

• सम्प्राप्य (samprāpya) - having reached, after attaining

• सागरस्य (sāgarasya) - of the ocean

• अन्तम् (antam) - end, limit, extent

• सम्पूर्णम् (sampūrṇam) - complete, full, entire

• शतयोजनम् (śatayojanam) - a hundred yojanas (distance)

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, after approaching

• दक्षिणम् (dakṣiṇam) - southern, right

• कूलम् (kūlam) - shore, bank, coast

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, thereupon

• द्रक्ष्यथ (drakṣyatha) - you (all) will see

• रावणम् (rāvaṇam) - Rāvaṇa

Words meanings and morphology

सम्प्राप्य (samprāpya) - having reached, after attaining

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root āp- ('to obtain, reach') with prefixes sam- and pra-

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

सागरस्य (sāgarasya) - of the ocean

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sāgara

sāgara - ocean, sea

अन्तम् (antam) - end, limit, extent

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anta

anta - end, boundary, limit, vicinity

सम्पूर्णम् (sampūrṇam) - complete, full, entire

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sampūrṇa

sampūrṇa - complete, full, perfect

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root pṝ- ('to fill') with the prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: pṝ (class 9)

शतयोजनम् (śatayojanam) - a hundred yojanas (distance)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śatayojana

śatayojana - a hundred yojanas (a measure of distance)

Compound type : dvigu (śata+yojana)

• śata – hundred
  numeral (neuter)
• yojana – a measure of distance (approx. 8-9 miles)
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from the root yuj- 'to join'
  Root: yuj (class 7)

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, after approaching

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root sad- ('to sit, settle') with the prefix ā- ('towards')

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

दक्षिणम् (dakṣiṇam) - southern, right

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dakṣiṇa

dakṣiṇa - southern, right (direction), skilled

कूलम् (kūlam) - shore, bank, coast

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kūla

kūla - shore, bank, coast, edge

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, thereupon

(indeclinable)

Derived from tad ('that') with the suffix -tas

द्रक्ष्यथ (drakṣyatha) - you (all) will see

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

रावणम् (rāvaṇam) - Rāvaṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Rāvaṇa (proper name of the demon king of Laṅkā)

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