वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-38, verse-8

एतस्मिन्नन्तरे चैव रजः समभिवर्तत ।
उष्णां तीव्रां सहस्रांशोश्छादयद्गगने प्रभाम् ॥८॥

8. etasminnantare caiva rajaḥ samabhivartata ,
uṣṇāṃ tīvrāṃ sahasrāṃśośchādayadgagane prabhām.

8. etasmin antare ca eva rajaḥ samabhivartata
uṣṇām tīvrām sahasrāṃśoḥ chādayat gagane prabhām

8. etasmin antare eva ca rajaḥ samabhivartata
gagane sahasrāṃśoḥ uṣṇām tīvrām prabhām chādayat

8. At that very moment, a cloud of dust arose, covering the sun's intense, hot radiance in the sky.

Words meanings summery:

• एतस्मिन् (etasmin) - in this, at this time

• अन्तरे (antare) - in the interval, in the meantime, within

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, certainly, only

• रजः (rajaḥ) - dust, pollen

• समभिवर्तत (samabhivartata) - arose, spread, occurred

• उष्णाम् (uṣṇām) - hot, warm

• तीव्राम् (tīvrām) - intense, fierce, strong

• सहस्रांशोः (sahasrāṁśoḥ) - of the sun (lit. of the thousand-rayed one)

• छादयत् (chādayat) - covering, concealing

• गगने (gagane) - in the sky, in space

• प्रभाम् (prabhām) - light, radiance, splendor

Words meanings and morphology

एतस्मिन् (etasmin) - in this, at this time

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, here, that

अन्तरे (antare) - in the interval, in the meantime, within

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of antara

antara - interval, space between, interior, difference

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

रजः (rajaḥ) - dust, pollen

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rajas

rajas - dust, pollen, impurity, menstrual fluid, rajas (quality of passion)

समभिवर्तत (samabhivartata) - arose, spread, occurred

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of samabhivṛt

Prefixes: sam+abhi

Root: vṛt (class 1)

उष्णाम् (uṣṇām) - hot, warm

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of uṣṇa

uṣṇa - hot, warm, fiery, passionate

Root: uṣ (class 1)

तीव्राम् (tīvrām) - intense, fierce, strong

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tīvra

tīvra - intense, fierce, strong, sharp, keen

सहस्रांशोः (sahasrāṁśoḥ) - of the sun (lit. of the thousand-rayed one)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sahasrāṃśu

sahasrāṁśu - sun (lit. thousand-rayed)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sahasra+aṃśu)

• sahasra – thousand
  numeral (neuter)
• aṃśu – ray, beam, fibre
  noun (masculine)

छादयत् (chādayat) - covering, concealing

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, singular of chādayat

chādayat - covering, concealing, hiding

present active participle

Derived from the causative form of root chad (10th class or caus. of 1st class)

Root: chad (class 10)

गगने (gagane) - in the sky, in space

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of gagana

gagana - sky, atmosphere, space, heaven

Root: gam (class 1)

प्रभाम् (prabhām) - light, radiance, splendor

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of prabhā

prabhā - light, radiance, splendor, beauty, lustre

Prefix: pra

Root: bhā (class 2)