वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-38, verse-27

इन्द्रजानुः कपिर्वीरो यूथपः प्रत्यदृश्यत ।
एकादशानां कोटीनामीश्वरस्तैश्च संवृतः ॥२७॥

27. indrajānuḥ kapirvīro yūthapaḥ pratyadṛśyata ,
ekādaśānāṃ koṭīnāmīśvarastaiśca saṃvṛtaḥ.

27. indrajānuḥ kapiḥ vīraḥ yūthapaḥ pratyadṛśyata
ekādaśānām koṭīnām īśvaraḥ taiḥ ca saṃvṛtaḥ

27. vīraḥ kapiḥ indrajānuḥ yūthapaḥ ekādaśānām
koṭīnām īśvaraḥ ca taiḥ saṃvṛtaḥ pratyadṛśyata

27. The brave monkey Indrajānu, the troop leader, who was the lord of eleven crores (110 million) [of monkeys], appeared, surrounded by them.

Words meanings summery:

• इन्द्रजानुः (indrajānuḥ) - Indrajānu (name of a monkey chief)

• कपिः (kapiḥ) - monkey

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - brave (heroic, brave, valorous)

• यूथपः (yūthapaḥ) - troop leader (troop leader, chief of a band)

• प्रत्यदृश्यत (pratyadṛśyata) - appeared (was seen, appeared)

• एकादशानाम् (ekādaśānām) - of eleven

• कोटीनाम् (koṭīnām) - of crores (of tens of millions)

• ईश्वरः (īśvaraḥ) - lord (of monkeys) (lord, master, ruler)

• तैः (taiḥ) - by those (eleven crores of monkeys) (by them)

• च (ca) - and

• संवृतः (saṁvṛtaḥ) - surrounded (surrounded, covered, enclosed)

Words meanings and morphology

इन्द्रजानुः (indrajānuḥ) - Indrajānu (name of a monkey chief)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of indrajānu

indrajānu - Indrajānu (name of a monkey chief)

कपिः (kapiḥ) - monkey

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kapi

kapi - monkey

वीरः (vīraḥ) - brave (heroic, brave, valorous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, valorous

यूथपः (yūthapaḥ) - troop leader (troop leader, chief of a band)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yūthapa

yūthapa - troop leader, chief of a band

Compound type : tatpurusha (yūtha+pa)

• yūtha – herd, troop, flock
  noun (neuter)
• pa – protector, guardian, leader
  noun (masculine)

प्रत्यदृश्यत (pratyadṛśyata) - appeared (was seen, appeared)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Imperfect Passive

3rd person singular, imperfect tense, passive voice, from root dṛś with prefix prati-

Prefix: prati

Root: dṛś (class 1)

एकादशानाम् (ekādaśānām) - of eleven

(numeral)

कोटीनाम् (koṭīnām) - of crores (of tens of millions)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of koṭi

koṭi - crore (ten million, 10^7)

ईश्वरः (īśvaraḥ) - lord (of monkeys) (lord, master, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of īśvara

īśvara - lord, master, ruler, controller

तैः (taiḥ) - by those (eleven crores of monkeys) (by them)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, plural of tad

tad - that, those, they

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

संवृतः (saṁvṛtaḥ) - surrounded (surrounded, covered, enclosed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃvṛta

saṁvṛta - surrounded, covered, enclosed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root vṛ (to cover, surround) with the prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: vṛ (class 5)