वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-38, verse-14

कोटीसहस्रैर्दशभिः श्रीमान्परिवृतस्तदा ।
वीरः शतबलिर्नाम वानरः प्रत्यदृश्यत ॥१४॥

14. koṭīsahasrairdaśabhiḥ śrīmānparivṛtastadā ,
vīraḥ śatabalirnāma vānaraḥ pratyadṛśyata.

14. koṭī-sahasrāiḥ daśabhiḥ śrīmān parivṛtaḥ tadā
vīraḥ śatabaliḥ nāma vānaraḥ pratyadṛśyata

14. tadā śrīmān vīraḥ śatabaliḥ nāma vānaraḥ
daśabhiḥ koṭī-sahasrāiḥ parivṛtaḥ pratyadṛśyata

14. At that time, the glorious, heroic monkey named Śatabali, surrounded by ten thousand million (koṭī-sahasra) [followers], appeared.

Words meanings summery:

• कोटी-सहस्राइः (koṭī-sahasrāiḥ) - by one thousand times ten million, i.e., ten billion (by thousand millions, by ten billion)

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - by ten

• श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, prosperous

• परिवृतः (parivṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - heroic, hero

• शतबलिः (śatabaliḥ) - name of a monkey general (Śatabali)

• नाम (nāma) - named, by name

• वानरः (vānaraḥ) - monkey

• प्रत्यदृश्यत (pratyadṛśyata) - appeared, became visible

Words meanings and morphology

कोटी-सहस्राइः (koṭī-sahasrāiḥ) - by one thousand times ten million, i.e., ten billion (by thousand millions, by ten billion)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of koṭī-sahasra

koṭī-sahasra - a thousand crores, ten billion

Compound type : tatpurusha (koṭī+sahasra)

• koṭī – ten million, crore, summit, end
  noun (feminine)
• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - by ten

(numeral)

श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, prosperous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat

śrīmat - glorious, splendid, prosperous, fortunate

Possessive suffix -mat applied to śrī (glory)

परिवृतः (parivṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parivṛta

parivṛta - surrounded, encompassed, covered

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of verb pari-vṛ

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

वीरः (vīraḥ) - heroic, hero

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior, heroic

शतबलिः (śatabaliḥ) - name of a monkey general (Śatabali)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatabali

śatabali - Śatabali (name of a monkey)

नाम (nāma) - named, by name

(indeclinable)

वानरः (vānaraḥ) - monkey

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vānara

vānara - monkey, ape

प्रत्यदृश्यत (pratyadṛśyata) - appeared, became visible

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of pratyadṛśyata

Imperfect Tense, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Imperfect (laṅ), root dṛś, with prefix prati. Passive/Middle voice meaning 'was seen' or 'appeared'.

Prefix: prati

Root: dṛś (class 1)