वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-4, chapter-38, verse-26
ततस्ताराद्युतिस्तारो हरिर्भीमपराक्रमः ।
पञ्चभिर्हरिकोटीभिर्दूरतः प्रत्यदृश्यत ॥२६॥
पञ्चभिर्हरिकोटीभिर्दूरतः प्रत्यदृश्यत ॥२६॥
26. tatastārādyutistāro harirbhīmaparākramaḥ ,
pañcabhirharikoṭībhirdūrataḥ pratyadṛśyata.
pañcabhirharikoṭībhirdūrataḥ pratyadṛśyata.
26.
tataḥ tārādyutiḥ tāraḥ hariḥ bhīmaparākramaḥ
pañcabhiḥ harikoṭībhiḥ dūrataḥ pratyadṛśyata
pañcabhiḥ harikoṭībhiḥ dūrataḥ pratyadṛśyata
26.
tataḥ tārādyutiḥ bhīmaparākramaḥ tāraḥ hariḥ
pañcabhiḥ harikoṭībhiḥ dūrataḥ pratyadṛśyata
pañcabhiḥ harikoṭībhiḥ dūrataḥ pratyadṛśyata
26.
Then Tāra, the monkey of terrible valor and star-like brilliance, was seen from afar, accompanied by five crores (50 million) of monkeys.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from there)
- ताराद्युतिः (tārādyutiḥ) - whose brilliance is like a star
- तारः (tāraḥ) - Tāra (name of a monkey chief)
- हरिः (hariḥ) - monkey
- भीमपराक्रमः (bhīmaparākramaḥ) - of terrible valor, terrible in prowess
- पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - by five
- हरिकोटीभिः (harikoṭībhiḥ) - by crores of monkeys
- दूरतः (dūrataḥ) - from afar, from a distance
- प्रत्यदृश्यत (pratyadṛśyata) - was seen, appeared
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from there)
(indeclinable)
ताराद्युतिः (tārādyutiḥ) - whose brilliance is like a star
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tārādyuti
tārādyuti - star-like brilliance
Compound type : bahuvrihi (tārā+dyuti)
- tārā – star
noun (feminine) - dyuti – brilliance, splendor, light
noun (feminine)
तारः (tāraḥ) - Tāra (name of a monkey chief)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tāra
tāra - Tāra (name of a monkey chief); star, pupil of the eye
हरिः (hariḥ) - monkey
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hari
hari - monkey, tawny, Vishnu
भीमपराक्रमः (bhīmaparākramaḥ) - of terrible valor, terrible in prowess
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmaparākrama
bhīmaparākrama - of terrible valor
Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhīma+parākrama)
- bhīma – terrible, fearful, dreadful
adjective - parākrama – valor, prowess, strength
noun (masculine)
पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - by five
(numeral)
हरिकोटीभिः (harikoṭībhiḥ) - by crores of monkeys
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of harikoṭi
harikoṭi - crore of monkeys
Compound type : tatpurusha (hari+koṭi)
- hari – monkey
noun (masculine) - koṭi – crore (ten million, 10^7)
noun (feminine)
दूरतः (dūrataḥ) - from afar, from a distance
(indeclinable)
प्रत्यदृश्यत (pratyadṛśyata) - was seen, appeared
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś
Imperfect Passive
3rd person singular, imperfect tense, passive voice, from root dṛś with prefix prati-
Prefix: prati
Root: dṛś (class 1)