वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-38, verse-5

त्वत्सनाथः सखे संख्ये जेतास्मि सकलानरीन् ।
त्वमेव मे सुहृन्मित्रं साहाय्यं कर्तुमर्हसि ॥५॥

5. tvatsanāthaḥ sakhe saṃkhye jetāsmi sakalānarīn ,
tvameva me suhṛnmitraṃ sāhāyyaṃ kartumarhasi.

5. tvat-sanāthaḥ sakhe saṅkhye jetā asmi sakalān arīn
| tvam eva me suhṛt mitram sāhāyyam kartum arhasi

5. Sakhe,
tvatsanāthaḥ (aham) saṅkhye sakalān arīn jetā asmi.
Tvam eva me suhṛt mitram (asi).
(Ataḥ tvaṃ) sāhāyyam kartum arhasi.

5. With you as my protector, O friend, I shall conquer all enemies in battle. You alone are my well-wisher and friend; you ought to provide assistance.

Words meanings summery:

• त्वत्-सनाथः (tvat-sanāthaḥ) - with you as my protector (having you as a protector, protected by you)

• सखे (sakhe) - O friend

• सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in battle (in battle, in conflict)

• जेता (jetā) - I shall conquer (as predicate nominative) (a conqueror, one who will conquer)

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am (I am, I exist)

• सकलान् (sakalān) - all (all, whole, complete)

• अरीन् (arīn) - enemies

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• एव (eva) - alone, indeed (only, just, indeed, alone)

• मे (me) - my (to me, my, for me)

• सुहृत् (suhṛt) - well-wisher (a friend, well-wisher, good-hearted)

• मित्रम् (mitram) - friend (friend, ally)

• साहाय्यम् (sāhāyyam) - assistance (help, assistance, support)

• कर्तुम् (kartum) - to provide (literally, 'to do') (to do, to make, to perform)

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought (you ought, you deserve, you are able)

Words meanings and morphology

त्वत्-सनाथः (tvat-sanāthaḥ) - with you as my protector (having you as a protector, protected by you)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvat-sanātha

tvat-sanātha - having you as a protector, protected by you

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tvad+sanātha)

• tvad – you (pronoun)
  pronoun
  Ablative form of yuṣmad in compound
• sanātha – having a protector, having a master, accompanied by
  adjective (masculine)
  From sa (with) + nātha (lord, protector)

Note: Modifies an implied 'I' (aham).

सखे (sakhe) - O friend

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sakhi

sakhi - friend, companion

सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in battle (in battle, in conflict)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of saṅkhya

saṅkhya - battle, conflict, enumeration, number

जेता (jetā) - I shall conquer (as predicate nominative) (a conqueror, one who will conquer)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jetṛ

jetṛ - conqueror, victor, one who will conquer

Agent noun

From root ji (to conquer) + -tṛ suffix indicating agent or future action.

Root: ji (class 1)

अस्मि (asmi) - I am (I am, I exist)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

root verb

Root: as (class 2)

सकलान् (sakalān) - all (all, whole, complete)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sakala

sakala - all, whole, complete, having parts

From sa (with) + kalā (a part)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+kalā)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• kalā – a part, a digit, an art
  noun (feminine)

Note: Modifies `arīn`.

अरीन् (arīn) - enemies

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ari

ari - enemy, foe

Note: Object of `jetā asmi`.

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Note: Contextually masculine (referring to Sugrīva).

एव (eva) - alone, indeed (only, just, indeed, alone)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

मे (me) - my (to me, my, for me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we (pronoun)

Note: Enclitic form for genitive 'my' or dative 'to me'.

सुहृत् (suhṛt) - well-wisher (a friend, well-wisher, good-hearted)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suhṛd

suhṛd - a friend, well-wisher, good-hearted

From su (good) + hṛd (heart)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+hṛd)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• hṛd – heart, mind
  noun (neuter)

मित्रम् (mitram) - friend (friend, ally)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mitra

mitra - friend, ally, sun, a proper name

साहाय्यम् (sāhāyyam) - assistance (help, assistance, support)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sāhāyya

sāhāyya - help, assistance, support

Derived from sahāya (helper) with -ya suffix (abstract noun).

Note: Object of `kartum`.

कर्तुम् (kartum) - to provide (literally, 'to do') (to do, to make, to perform)

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form from root kṛ + -tum suffix.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Used with `arhasi`.

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought (you ought, you deserve, you are able)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

root verb

Root: arh (class 1)

Note: Often used with an infinitive.