वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-38, verse-25

ततः पद्मसहस्रेण वृतः शङ्कुशतेन च ।
युवराजो ऽङ्गदः प्राप्तः पितृतुल्यपराक्रमः ॥२५॥

25. tataḥ padmasahasreṇa vṛtaḥ śaṅkuśatena ca ,
yuvarājo'ṅgadaḥ prāptaḥ pitṛtulyaparākramaḥ.

25. tataḥ padmasahasreṇa vṛtaḥ śaṅkuśatena ca
yuvarājaḥ aṅgadaḥ prāptaḥ pitṛtulyaparākramaḥ

25. tataḥ yuvarājaḥ aṅgadaḥ pitṛtulyaparākramaḥ
padmasahasreṇa ca śaṅkuśatena vṛtaḥ prāptaḥ

25. Then Crown Prince Aṅgada, whose valor was equal to his father's, arrived, accompanied by a thousand padmas (10^15) and a hundred śaṅkus (10^19) [of monkeys].

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from there)

• पद्मसहस्रेण (padmasahasreṇa) - by a thousand padmas

• वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - accompanied (surrounded, accompanied, covered)

• शङ्कुशतेन (śaṅkuśatena) - by a hundred śaṅkus

• च (ca) - and

• युवराजः (yuvarājaḥ) - crown prince

• अङ्गदः (aṅgadaḥ) - Aṅgada (name of a monkey prince)

• प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - arrived (arrived, obtained, reached)

• पितृतुल्यपराक्रमः (pitṛtulyaparākramaḥ) - whose valor is equal to his father's

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from there)

(indeclinable)

पद्मसहस्रेण (padmasahasreṇa) - by a thousand padmas

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of padmasahasra

padmasahasra - a thousand padmas (10^15)

Compound type : tatpurusha (padma+sahasra)

• padma – a very large number, often 10^12 (trillion)
  noun (neuter)
• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)

वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - accompanied (surrounded, accompanied, covered)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - covered, surrounded, chosen

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root vṛ (to cover, surround, choose)

Root: vṛ (class 5)

शङ्कुशतेन (śaṅkuśatena) - by a hundred śaṅkus

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śaṅkuśata

śaṅkuśata - a hundred śaṅkus (10^19)

Compound type : tatpurusha (śaṅku+śata)

• śaṅku – a very large number, often 10^17
  noun (masculine)
• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

युवराजः (yuvarājaḥ) - crown prince

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuvarāja

yuvarāja - crown prince, heir apparent

Compound type : tatpurusha (yuvan+rājan)

• yuvan – young, youth
  adjective (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

अङ्गदः (aṅgadaḥ) - Aṅgada (name of a monkey prince)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aṅgada

aṅgada - Aṅgada (name of a monkey prince, son of Vālin)

प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - arrived (arrived, obtained, reached)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, reached, arrived

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root āp (to obtain) with the prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

पितृतुल्यपराक्रमः (pitṛtulyaparākramaḥ) - whose valor is equal to his father's

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛtulyaparākrama

pitṛtulyaparākrama - whose valor is equal to his father's

Compound type : bahuvrihi (pitṛtulya+parākrama)

• pitṛtulya – equal to father, father-like
  adjective
• parākrama – valor, prowess, strength
  noun (masculine)